Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Reimagining Nursing Theories in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Preserving the Human Essence Amid Digital Transformation.

The exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has sparked both enthusiasm and apprehension within the nursing discipline. While AI promises to enhance clinical efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making, it simultaneously challenges nursing's humanistic foundations, its ethical commitments, relational presence, and caring philosophy. This paper critically examines how classic...

Apr 1 2026 41911479

Recreational Activities and Youth Outcomes: An Explainable Machine Learning Study.

OBJECTIVE: Recreational activities are considered vital for emotional and cognitive health of youth, yet empirical research examining the specific associations between recreational activities and youth behavioral and cognitive outcomes is limited. METHOD: In this cohort study, interpretable machine learning methods, specifically random forest paired with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analys...

Mar 31 2026 42534631
A 3D morphogenetic blueprint for metastatic outgrowth in breast cancer.

The tissue-level processes underpinning metastatic outgrowth remain unclear. We combined single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and AI-s...

Mar 31 2026 41923644
AI-powered methods for psychological assessment in adolescence psychological disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered assessment, with its ability to process multimodal data and support real-time evaluation, is transforming traditi...

Mar 31 2026 41932148
Neurosurgical Application of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.

Pediatric neuro-oncology is a critical field of neurosurgery, representing the leading cause of disease-related mortality in children. Despite its rar...

Mar 31 2026 41913971
Artificial intelligence-assisted detection of epileptic spasms using electroencephalographic-video analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic tool using hybrid electroencephalographic (EEG...

Mar 31 2026 41914624
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Ultrasound in Austere Trauma Environments: Implications for Role 1 Military Medicine.

Pararescue jumpers are United States Air Force medical tactical operators who provide advanced trauma and prolonged casualty care in austere, high-ris...

Mar 31 2026 41914709
KidMesh: Computational Mesh Reconstruction for Pediatric Congenital Hydronephrosis Using Deep Neural Networks.

Pediatric congenital hydronephrosis (CH) is a common urinary tract disorder, primarily caused by obstruction at the renal pelvis-ureter junction. Magn...

Mar 31 2026 41915527
Single-molecule neuromorphic device with aJ-level power consumption per switching.

Artificial neural network-based machine learning provides foundations for artificial intelligence (AI), yet requires high energy costs for training. B...

Mar 31 2026 41917022
Artificial intelligence in pediatric endocrinology: clinical applications, governance, and future directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence has transitioned from theoretical promise to practical implementation across medicine including pediatric e...

Mar 30 2026 41919969
Deep learning-assisted otoscopic screening for paediatric otitis media: feasibility of edge deployment.

BACKGROUND: Otitis media is common in children. Otoscopic differentiation of acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME) and normal tym...

Mar 30 2026 41910391
Mobile Imaging-Based Machine Learning for Dental Caries, Sealants, and Fluorosis: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Assessing dental caries, sealants, and fluorosis is essential for public health surveillance, providing critical data to evaluate national...

Mar 30 2026 41911013
Attention-Driven Deep Learning for Hydrocephalus: Preliminary Benchmarking of Multiscale 3D Attention Against Conventional 3D CNN Models Using Ventricular Enlargement on CT.

Hydrocephalus is characterized by abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulation causing ventricular enlargement, which, if undetected, can lead to neurolo...

Mar 30 2026 41912959
From reductionism to complex systems: Paradigm shift and knowledge evolution in competitive sports research using BERTopic.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: With the exponential growth in the volume of competitive sports research, traditional bibliometric methods based on keyword co...

Mar 30 2026 41911258
Tailored Vapor Deposition Unlocks Large-Grain, Wafer-Scale Epitaxial Growth of 2D Magnetic CrCl3.

Two-dimensional magnetic materials (2D-MM) are an exciting playground for fundamental research, and for spintronics and quantum sensing. However, thei...

Mar 29 2026 41906493
Establishing a Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence for Health Care Systems: Part I-Strategic Frameworks, Infrastructure, and Performance Metrics.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming modern health care by enhancing data analysis, decision-making, and automation across clinical do...

Mar 29 2026 41905406
Value-added assessment of career planning for vocational competence based on deep learning.

To address the static limitations of current career assessment methods and the lack of a long-term perspective in planning strategies, this study cons...

Mar 29 2026 41906014
Automated Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Disease Using Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Delayed or missed diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes to excess pediatric mortality worldwide. Echocardiography (echo)...

Mar 28 2026 41902792
Machine learning-predicted chromatin organization landscape across pediatric tumors.

Structural variants (SVs) are increasingly recognized as important contributors to oncogenesis through their effects on 3D genome folding. Recent adva...

Mar 28 2026 41904260
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