Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: We compared performance across 3 breast cancer risk domains-clinical, polygenic, and mammography artificial intelligence-alone and in combination over a 10-year time horizon among women with a negative screening mammogram within a Kaiser Permanente Research Bank (KPRB) prospective cohort. METHODS: The study included 82 957 women (61 962 non-Hispanic White, 7256 Asian, 3414 Black, and 5...
INTRODUCTION: OSAS is a common yet underdiagnosed condition, particularly among patients with head and neck cancers (HNC). Anatomical changes caused by the tumor or its treatments-surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy-can promote the onset of OSAS. However, fatigue in these patients is often attributed solely to the cancer treatment itself, which may delay appropriate diagnosis and management. ME...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for cervical cancer screening have proliferated, but modality-pooled accuracy estimates conflate...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the classification performance of UveAItis, a domain-specific large language model (LLM) fine-tuned for automated title and abstr...
BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains a leading cause of death in critically ill patients. Host mRNA biomarkers may provide complementary biological information ...
Tuberculosis is a major global public health problem caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinamide (PZA), a key first-line drug, is activated to ...
Objective.To develop a deep learning framework for the efficient and accurate quantification of hepatic steatosis in whole-slide images (WSIs).Approac...
Autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems are finding their way into ophthalmological care, particularly in imaging diagnostics (fundus photogra...
Breast density is a breast cancer risk factor. The accurate quantification of breast density requires reliable segmentation of dense tissue in mammogr...
OBJECTIVE: Procalcitonin (PCT) has moderate accuracy for bacteremia detection but is infrequently used in pediatric emergency departments, partly due ...
BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common Th2-mediated inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, in which eosinophils serve as pivotal effector c...
NTRK fusion is a promising therapeutic target for salivary gland cancer (SGC). However, the diagnostic complexity of the histological SGC subtype and ...
Neurological injury remains a major contributor to morbidity, mortality, and long-term cognitive decline in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, despi...
BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major nosocomial pathogen that can be carried asymptomatically or cause invasive i...
INTRODUCTION: Morphologic evaluation of peripheral blood (PB) smears and bone marrow aspirates (BMA) remains central to the diagnosis of acute leukemi...
The commercialization of aqueous zinc-ion batteries has long been hindered by side reactions stemming from zinc anode interfacial instability. Organic...
OBJECTIVES: Ultrasonography is increasingly the preferred method for infant hip screening to enable timely diagnosis and treatment of developmental dy...
BACKGROUND: The incremental prognostic value of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) quantified on nongated, noncontrast chest CT beyond conventional risk ...
BACKGROUND: Population-scale radiation exposure assessment during radiological emergencies is hindered by the slow and costly nature of current method...
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common yet frequently underdiagnosed, partly because overnight polysomnography (PSG) is logistically burdensome and a...