Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 358-378 of 8,557 articles
Integration of closed-loop fully-automated AI model with clinician assessment for lung nodule stratification: A multi-reader study.

BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT)-based artificial intelligence (AI) risk models improve malignan...

Aug 2026 42659915
PCMamba: Integrating partial convolution and state space models for lung cancer histopathological image classification.

Accurate classification of lung cancer histopathological images is essential for diagnosis and treat...

(1)
Aug 2026 42660102
Comparison of Machine Learning-Based Reporting with Surgeon Reporting of Postoperative Complication in Cardiothoracic Morbidity and Mortality Conferences.

BACKGROUND: Traditional morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences incompletely capture postoperative...

(5)
Aug 2026 42657859
Data Ecosystems for Machine-Learning Assisted Materials Design: Insights From OXD-Like Nanozyme and ORR Catalysts.

Oxidase-like (OXD-like) nanozymes are vital biomimetic catalysts that regulate oxygen activation and...

Aug 2026 42657936
Targeting Airway Remodeling in Severe Asthma: Is There a Window of Opportunity for Biologic Therapy Predicting Effects Using Causal Artificial Intelligence?

Airway remodeling is increasingly recognized as a major determinant of asthma progression, fixed air...

(2)
Aug 2026 42657969
Completely free-breathing cardiac MRI using deep learning reconstruction reduces sedation and scan time in children.

BACKGROUND: Traditional cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging scan times are long and require bre...

(1)
Aug 2026 42658264
An artificial intelligence and numerical simulation-based strategy for multi-objective optimization of hemodynamics in curved vessels.

Understanding and optimizing blood flow behavior in curved vessels is crucial for improving cardiova...

(4)
Aug 2026 42658408
The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition.

Humans think and act not only with the brain but also with the heart, lungs, gut, and other viscera,...

Aug 2026 42658654
Machine learning prediction of human blood optical properties: a comparative study of optimized algorithms with SHAP-based interpretability analysis.

Accurate characterization of the optical properties of blood is essential for biomedical optics, dia...

(1)
Aug 2026 42659510
Deep molecular profiling of lung neuroendocrine tumours and supra-carcinoids.

BACKGROUND: Lung neuroendocrine tumours (NETs, also known as carcinoids) are rapidly rising in incid...

(6)
Aug 2026 42649496
Artificial intelligence for healthcare in Nepal: A scoping review of clinical applications, implementation evidence, and health-system governance.

BACKGROUND: Nepal offers a distinctive LMIC setting for evaluating AI-health adoption due to its dif...

(3)
Aug 2026 42668712
AI-ICE Guided Pulsed Field Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation with Variable Loop Circular Catheter.

BACKGROUND: Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) facilitates left atrial (LA) reconstruction during a...

(2)
Aug 2026 42644411
Therapeutic hybrid intelligence with neural and knowledge-based expert reasoning for SRS (THINKERS): an AI model for lung cancer brain metastases.

BACKGROUND: Prescription dose selection for lung brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosur...

(1)
Aug 2026 42645667
Incremental Diagnostic Value of Clinical Information for Large Language Models Across Multiple Organs: Retrospective Study.

BACKGROUND: Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to generate the impr...

Aug 2026 42647068
De Novo Design of a Protein Binder to Probe Gas Channel and Enhance the Oxygen Tolerance of [NiFe]-Hydrogenase.

[NiFe]-Hydrogenases display remarkable catalytic efficiency for H2 production and oxidation but are ...

Aug 2026 42655993
Integrated bulk and single-cell transcriptomic analyses identify senescence-related hub genes and microenvironmental remodeling in sarcopenia.

Increasing evidence indicates that cellular senescence, metabolic dysfunction, stromal remodeling, a...

(1)
Aug 2026 42642681
Vital study: Real-world comparison of robotic and imaging-guided bronchoscopy: Impact of real-time imaging and tool-lesion alignment on diagnostic yield.

BACKGROUND: Accurate bronchoscopic diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions remains limited by navi...

(1)
Aug 2026 42641995
Bioinformatics and Machine-Learning Identification of Pulmonary Hypertension Biomarkers and Candidate Therapeutic Compounds.

This study aimed to identify pulmonary hypertension (PH)-associated molecular biomarkers and candida...

(1)
Aug 2026 42644507
[Development and validation of an explainable machine learning-based model for predicting mortality risk in polytrauma patients].

Polytrauma is commonly defined as multisystem trauma involving at least two body regions with an Abb...

(1)
Aug 2026 42656108
A Rasch-based analysis comparing the performance of updated multimodal large language models and surgeons on the Japanese surgical specialist examination.

PURPOSE: To compare four multimodal large language models (LLMs) with surgeons on the 2023 Japanese ...

Aug 2026 42640323
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