Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Improving early risk stratification for bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in preterm infants using machine learning: development and external validation.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in perinatal care and improved survival of preterm infants, bronchopulm...

(5)
Sep 2026 42791621
Advances in biomarkers of benzene exposure and toxicity: From mechanistic insights to occupational health applications (Review).

Benzene is a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon widely used in industrial production, posing a notable occup...

(3)
Sep 2026 42788347
Smart nanocarriers against MDR-tuberculosis: stimuli-responsive strategies for granuloma penetration and next generation therapy.

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a global health concern due to long treatment dura...

(2)
Sep 2026 42788230
Machine learning framework for prediction of drug-induced liver injury in patients on antitubercular therapy: Multicentric study.

AIMS: Antitubercular drug-induced liver injury (AT-DILI) is the leading cause of drug-induced liver ...

(4)
Sep 2026 42788765
Advanced Pulmonary Drug Delivery Systems: A Narrative Review.

Pulmonary drug delivery systems have gained increasing attention as an effective strategy for the tr...

(3)
Sep 2026 42789236
Deep learning extracts MoA-specific signatures from high-throughput images of chemically and genetically perturbed Corynebacteria.

To address drug-resistant tuberculosis, the leading single-pathogen infectious killer, drugs with no...

(4)
Sep 2026 42789722
Patient-centred understanding of quality of life, symptoms, health equity in cystic fibrosis (PULSE-CF): study protocol for an observational study.

INTRODUCTION: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive, life-limiting condition affecting more than 160...

(1)
Sep 2026 42791029
Combined Model Integrating Clinical-Imaging and Deep Learning to Discriminate Between Persistent Inflammatory and Malignant Subsolid Pulmonary Nodules.

This study aimed to develop a combined model integrating clinical, computed tomography (CT), and dee...

(1)
Sep 2026 42791471
Comparative predictive modeling of pediatric spirometry reference equations in Jordanian children: Complex versus simple models.

Spirometric interpretation relies on reference equations, yet equations developed in one population ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42789606
Deep learning-based spatial immunoprofiling of multiplex immunofluorescence images distinguishes tuberculosis disease states in diversity outbred mice.

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), remains a major global health challe...

(2)
Sep 2026 42789595
A real-time machine learning framework for improved intraoperative risk predictions in cardiac surgery patients.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiac surgeries are associated with a range of serious postoperative com...

(2)
Sep 2026 42784706
Interpretable Multi-Class Lung Disease Classification from Chest X-Ray Images Using Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning.

Accurate and interpretable multi-class recognition of lung diseases from chest X-ray images remains ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42785349
Efficient and accurate tuberculosis diagnosis: Attention Residual U-Net and vision transformer based detection framework.

Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, continues to be a maj...

(4)
Sep 2026 42785566
Integrating Multi-Omics and Machine Learning to Predict Microplastic Cytotoxicity Under Leave-One-Polymer-Out Validation.

Microplastic (MP) cytotoxicity prediction remains challenging because available experimental dataset...

(1)
Sep 2026 42785618
Artificial Intelligence in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: From the Present to the Future.

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common, biologically heterogeneous disease in which diagnosis, end...

(6)
Sep 2026 42785629
Hierarchical Confinement and Oxygen-Vacancy Catalysis for Highly Reversible Room-Temperature Sodium-Sulfur Batteries.

Room-temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) batteries are attractive for grid-scale energy storage owin...

(1)
Sep 2026 42786765
Identification of ion homeostasis-related genes as diagnostic biomarkers for pulmonary arterial hypertension via WGCNA and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe cardiovascular disease, with early dia...

(3)
Sep 2026 42787432
Optimisation of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) screening algorithm for resource-poor settings using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: The European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) metabolic dysfunction-associa...

(2)
Sep 2026 42784575
A novel Ziehl-Neelsen sputum smear image database and deep learning strategy for automated detection of tuberculosis bacilli.

The microscopic detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli in Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN)-stained sputum...

(2)
Sep 2026 42777592
An end-to-end deep learning approach for lung nodule segmentation and classification using LN-DETR and deep sequential convolutional harmonic networks.

Detecting lung cancer at an early stage improves survival outcomes, whereas accurate segmentation an...

(1)
Sep 2026 42777593
Advancements toward clinical application of AI-assisted CT analysis in pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review.

BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in pulmonary hypertension (PH) evaluati...

(4)
Sep 2026 42777901
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