Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Iterative learning for joint image denoising and motion artifact correction of 3D brain MRI.

Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

Nov 2025 41274083
Resolution and quality enhancement of SPECT cerebral blood flow images using Pix2pix deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral blood flow (CBF) imaging can be performed using SPECT with 123I-IMP; however, i...

Nov 2025 41231365
Transformer-based multi-scale feature fusion for real-time CT bone metastasis detection.

Bone metastasis, a frequent complication of advanced cancers, requires early, precise detection to e...

Nov 2025 41241185
Retinal Age Gap as a Biomarker for Patient Satisfaction and Visual Quality After Cataract Surgery.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether the difference between artificial intelligence (AI)-estimated retinal b...

Nov 2025 41241358
Deep learning for automated alveolar cleft segmentation and bone graft volume estimation in cone-beam computed tomography imaging: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To train and validate a deep learning-based diagnostic tool capable of accurately segment...

Nov 2025 41390267
Deep learning for automatic detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

OBJECTIVE: Develop a deep learning model for automatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) detection in T...

Nov 2025 41217478
18F-FDG PET-based ensemble deep learning model for the prediction of lymphovascular invasion in colorectal cancer patients.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of the 2.5-dimensiona...

Nov 2025 41217477
Performance of Large Language Models on Radiology Residency In-Training Examination Questions.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly investigated in radiology ed...

Nov 2025 41224539
Sex differences in plaque burden and outcomes in symptomatic patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

BACKGROUND: Sex-related differences in coronary artery disease (CAD) burden and outcomes are increas...

Nov 2025 41232806
Illuminating Research Dynamics: Medical Ultrasound and Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has enabled advances in ultrasound imaging, but challenges like limit...

Nov 2025 41215539
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Indocyanine Green Angiography for Perforators Identification in the Anterolateral Thigh Flap.

BACKGROUND: The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is widely used for head and neck reconstruction becau...

Nov 2025 41212737
ASL 4D MRA Intracranial Vessel Segmentation With Deep Learning U-Nets.

PURPOSE: To propose a spatio-temporal U-Net based network (4DST) that exploits both spatial and dyna...

Nov 2025 41207868
Self-Supervised Noise Adaptive MRI Denoising via Repetition to Repetition (Rep2Rep) Learning.

PURPOSE: This work proposes a novel self-supervised noise-adaptive image denoising framework, called...

Nov 2025 41208014
Integrative Machine Learning Model Leveraging DCE-MRI and PSA Values for Advanced Risk Stratification in Prostate Cancer.

PURPOSE: Accurate grading of prostate cancer is critical for treatment strategies and risk stratific...

Nov 2025 41203263
Deep learning-driven false-lumen volumes predict adverse remodeling better than diameter in patients with residual aortic dissection on CT.

OBJECTIVES: 1. To develop a deep-learning segmentation model for automated measurement of maximal ao...

Nov 2025 41201600
Digital twins and simulations in transcatheter coronary and structural heart interventions.

Digital twin technology, which enables the creation of patient-specific virtual models, is increasin...

Nov 2025 41624567
Mapping systemic inter-organ metabolic networks across glycemic continuum using whole-body [18F]FDG PET/CT and machine learning.

PURPOSE: Glucose homeostasis relies on coordinated interactions among multiple organs, and its disru...

Nov 2025 41198990
Deep Learning Denoising Algorithm for Improved Assessment of Coronary Arteries in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation CT Imaging.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a deep learning-based noise reduction (DLD) techni...

Nov 2025 41206269
Deep learning approach for DCE-MRI parameter estimation: Evaluating signal intensity and concentration-time curve-based convolution-neural-networks.

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is common technique for assessing tissue perfusion and perme...

Nov 2025 41207450
Deep learning model using contrast-enhanced CT for predicting overall survival in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification for overall survival (OS) in patients with oropharyngeal sq...

Nov 2025 41196362
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