Neurology

Sleep Disorders

Latest AI and machine learning research in sleep disorders for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 141-160 of 3,436 articles

Sleep disturbances and PTSD: identifying baseline predictors of insomnia response in an intensive treatment programme.

This study examined whether baseline demographic and clinical variables could predict clinically significant reductions in insomnia symptoms among veterans receiving a 2-week Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)-based intensive PTSD treatment programme (ITP). A key aim was to identify individuals likely to benefit from additional, sleep-focused interventions. A total of 449 veterans completed the I...

Jun 23 2025 40549579

World of ScoreCraft: Novel Multi-Scorer Experiment on the Impact of a Decision Support System in Sleep Staging.

Manual scoring of polysomnography (PSG) is a time-intensive task, prone to inter-scorer variability that can impact diagnostic reliability. This study investigates the integration of decision support systems (DSS) into PSG scoring workflows, focusing on their effects on accuracy, scoring time and potential biases toward recommendations from artificial intelligence (AI) compared to human-generated ...

Jun 19 2025 40537888
Adaptive weighted dual MAML: Proposing a novel method for the automated diagnosis of partial sleep deprivation.

INTRODUCTION: Sleep disorders significantly disrupt normal sleep patterns and pose serious health risks. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as quest...

Jun 13 2025 40512732
A Machine-Learning-Based Investigation on the Formation and Evolution of Silicic Acid Oligomers Structurally Analogous to Zeolite Building Units.

A machine-learning (ML) based model that is capable of predicting the formation free energy of a silicic acid oligomer (OSA) with its SMILES string wa...

Jun 5 2025 40473394
Prediction of treatment efficacy in the suanzaoren decoction and estazolam for chronic insomnia disorder, along with brain function and cognitive changes before and after treatment, and potential gene expression profiles.

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the brain function changes in chronic insomnia disorder (CID) before and after treatment by suanzaoren decoction (SZRD)...

May 28 2025 40482291
A Personalized Closed-Loop Brain Stimulation Protocol for Difficulty Falling Asleep.

BACKGROUND: Insomnia, a common mental health issue, is characterized by brain hyperarousal and difficulties in transitioning between sleep stages. Pha...

May 23 2025 40408188
SSC-SleepNet: A Siamese-Based Automatic Sleep Staging Model with Improved N1 Sleep Detection.

Automatic sleep staging from single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) using artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as an alternative to costly an...

May 23 2025 40408218
Apnea detection using wrist actigraphy in patients with heterogeneous sleep disorders.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related hypoxia are well-established cardiovascular and neurocognitive risk factors. Current multi-sensor diagnostic...

May 22 2025 40404654
A Comparative Analysis Of Automatic And Manual Scoring Methods In Polysomnography.

The objective of this study was to compare twenty-six polysomnography (PSG) parameters between the groups utilizing automatic scoring (AS) software an...

May 21 2025 40396963
Time-series visual representations for sleep stages classification.

Polysomnography is the standard method for sleep stage classification; however, it is costly and requires controlled environments, which can disrupt n...

May 21 2025 40397888
Efficient system for classifying cyclic alternating pattern phases in sleep.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are a popular tool to analyze sleep patterns. Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) can be observed in EEG signals duri...

May 19 2025 40401247
The Future of Parasomnias.

Parasomnias are abnormal behaviours or mental experiences during sleep or the sleep-wake transition. As disorders of arousal (DOA) or REM sleep behavi...

May 19 2025 40387303
Detection of Cortical Arousals in Sleep Using Multimodal Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning.

Cortical arousals are brief brain activations that disrupt sleep continuity and contribute to cardiovascular, cognitive, and behavioral impairments. A...

May 16 2025 40470241
Robust performances of a nocturnal long-term ECG algorithm for the evaluation of sleep apnea syndrome: A pilot study.

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is one of the most common sleep disorders affecting nearly one billion of the global adult populatio...

May 16 2025 40378128
FlexibleSleepNet:A Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Classification Based on Multi-Channel Polysomnography.

In the task of automatic sleep stage classification, deep learning models often face the challenge of balancing temporal-spatial feature extraction wi...

May 6 2025 40030855
Orexin Restoration in Narcolepsy: Breakthroughs in Cellular Therapy.

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder defined by the selective loss of orexin-producing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, leading to e...

May 5 2025 40325840
Ordinal Sleep Depth: A Data-Driven Continuous Measurement of Sleep Depth.

Conventional sleep staging categorises sleep into discrete stages, which may not capture the continuous nature of sleep depth. We aimed to develop a d...

Apr 25 2025 40276961
Artificial intelligence in obstructive sleep apnea: Transforming diagnosis and management.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repeated airway collapse during sleep, leading to significant health risks. The tr...

Apr 15 2025 40246249
Detecting arousals and sleep from respiratory inductance plethysmography.

PURPOSE: Accurately identifying sleep states (REM, NREM, and Wake) and brief awakenings (arousals) is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders. Polyso...

Apr 11 2025 40214714
Influence pathways of noise exposure on people's negative emotions and health across different activity contexts: A neural network-based double machine learning approach.

Noise is a major global environmental issue that raises concerns about both mental and physical health. However, few studies have investigated the med...

Mar 30 2025 40163964
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