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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Comparing Perceptions of ChatGPT Use in Health Attitude Contexts Among Users and Nonusers: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: In light of the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, individuals' access to and use of health information are transforming. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, provides immediate responses to health queries, with the potential to influence health-related attitudes, thereby raising concerns related to privacy, reliability, and security. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investig...

Apr 27 2026 42044293

AI in Point-of-Care Imaging for Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Task-Shifting, and Explainability.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated with point-of-care imaging is a promising approach to expand access in settings with limited specialist availability. However, no systematic review has comprehensively evaluated AI-assisted clinical decision support across multiple point-of-care imaging modalities, assessed explainability implementation, or quantified clinical impact evidence gap...

Apr 27 2026 42044298
Health Professional Students' Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence During Clinical Placements: Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly expanding in higher education and clinical practice. However, its use during clinica...

Apr 27 2026 42044362
Multimodal Depression Detection Through Conversational Interactions with an Emotion-Aware Social Robot: Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Depression affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden. Traditional diagnosti...

Apr 27 2026 42044486
Contemporary Trends in Calcium Levels and Related Clinical Conditions: A Two Decade Analysis of U.S. National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey Data.

Ambulatory hypercalcemia is a proxy for primary hyperparathyroidism. Reports of an increased incidence of hypercalcemia and undiagnosed primary hyperp...

Apr 27 2026 42044662
Multidimensional Evaluation of AI-Generated Patient Information on Cone Beam-Computed Tomography.

This study aimed to conduct a multidimensional evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot-generated patient information regarding cone beam-co...

Apr 27 2026 42045764
A multi-view machine learning approach for estimating PM2.5 concentrations from smartphone photographs.

Accurate and efficient estimates of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and associated exposure from smartphone photographs can provide the...

Apr 26 2026 42096750
Generative artificial intelligence use in medical research: A medical student vs. physician survey from Saudi Arabia.

INTRODUCTION: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT, is increasingly used to generate research ideas, aid in literature reviews, ...

Apr 26 2026 42044622
Evaluating large language model`s performance in answering principles of health course questions.

Introduction The literature highlights the considerable potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), in advan...

Apr 26 2026 42036471
Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery: A Systematic Review of Task- Specific Performance and Clinical Translational Readiness.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the task-specific performance and clinical translational readiness of artificial intelligence (AI) applications ...

Apr 24 2026 42035795
A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technologies in Maxillofacial Skeletal Reconstruction: Current Applications and Research Trends.

BACKGROUND: Maxillofacial skeletal defects lead to functional impairments, aesthetic disfigurement, and psychosocial burdens, while traditional surgic...

Apr 24 2026 42029334
Evaluation of the quality, reliability, and readability of ChatGPT-4 responses related to the treatment and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.

UNLABELLED: This study aims to evaluate the reliability, quality, and readability of ChatGPT-4's responses to questions about cerebral palsy (CP) and ...

Apr 24 2026 42032341
Association of the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio with sarcopenia in U.S. adults: Evidence from NHANES 2011-2018 and machine learning-based analyses.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle disorder driven by complex interactions between chronic inflammation and nutritional imbalance. The ne...

Apr 23 2026 42034224
Methodological appraisal practices in AI-Based radiomics research in paediatric brain tumour Imaging: A Meta-Research study of systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based radiomics offers a potential adjunct to the current clinical management of paediatric brain tumours by enabl...

Apr 23 2026 42030719
Empowering Patients and Clinicians: LLMs in Hypertension Care: A Scoping Review.

Large language models have emerged as potential tools to support hypertension care, including diagnosis, treatment decision-making, and patient educat...

Apr 23 2026 42021742
Development of a Child Articulation Screening Test Within Digital Therapeutics: Delphi Study.

BACKGROUND: Speech sound disorders are common in children and are associated with an increased risk of academic reading difficulties. The COVID-19 pan...

Apr 23 2026 42024868
Comprehensive analysis of predictive models for disease manifestations and case fatality in systemic lupus erythematosus.

This systematic review evaluated the performance and risk of bias in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) disease manifestations and case fatality predi...

Apr 23 2026 42026152
Segmentation for pelvic malignancies in radiation oncology practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models, the fourth generation in autosegmentation, have been adopted both for commer...

Apr 23 2026 42026695
Pilot evaluation of a large language model-mediated pre-consultation interview for vestibular disorders.

OBJECTIVE: Efficient and high-quality history taking is central to vestibular diagnosis, but it is often constrained by limited consultation time and ...

Apr 22 2026 42024978
Accuracy of machine learning models for mitral regurgitation severity assessment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of mitral regurgitation (MR) severity is crucial for guiding clinical management, but is often limited by the subjecti...

Apr 22 2026 42079359
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