Surgery

Thoracic Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in thoracic surgery for healthcare professionals.

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The learning curve on robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy performed by a single endocrine surgeon in a third-level institution in Europe: a cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis.

Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy is widely performed in Asian countries, although it is still under discussion in the Western World. However, there have been few studies reporting on the learning curve of robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy. We used the cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis to assess the learning curve of gasless robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy at a third-lev...

Aug 2 2023 37531041

Lung-PNet: An Automated Deep Learning Model for the Diagnosis of Invasive Adenocarcinoma in Pure Ground-Glass Nodules on Chest CT.

Pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs) on chest CT representing invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) warrant lobectomy with lymph node resection. For pGGNs representing other entities, close follow-up or sublobar resection without node dissection may be appropriate. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an automated deep learning model for differentiation of pGGNs on chest CT representing IA...

Jul 26 2023 37493322
Left recurrent nerve lymph node dissection in robotic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer without esophageal traction.

BACKGROUND: Because the robotic arm is located on the dorsal side of the patient, when the esophagus is pulled dorsally for the left recurrent nerve l...

Jul 26 2023 37491241
Stapler port position determination using 3-dimensional virtual simulation software in robot-assisted thoracic surgery.

BACKGROUND: In robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) lobectomy using a robotic stapler, stapling is difficult when the stapler port place is close to...

Jul 21 2023 37479977
Short-term outcomes of robot-assisted versus video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer patients with neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy: a single-center retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy has been increasingly applied to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the comparison between ...

Jul 11 2023 37497221
Robot-assisted thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy with displaced B and absence of minor fissure: a case report.

INTRODUCTION: B downward-shifting is a rare bronchial anomaly characterized by abnormal pulmonary arteries associated with downward displacement of B ...

Jul 7 2023 37418227
Immediate Postoperative High Syndecan-1 is Associated with Short-Term Morbidity and Mortality After Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy: A Prospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Disruption of the endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is associated with a poor prognosis in various clinical settings. This study aimed to determ...

Jun 1 2023 37261564
Short-term outcomes of robot-assisted versus thoracoscopic-assisted Mckeown esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: Thoracoscopic-assisted and robot-assisted Mckeown esophagectomy are currently two common surgical methods, but there is no clear statement...

May 23 2023 37218370
Optimization of anastomotic technique and gastric conduit perfusion with hyperspectral imaging and machine learning in an experimental model for minimally invasive esophagectomy.

INTRODUCTION: Esophagectomy is the mainstay of esophageal cancer treatment, but anastomotic insufficiency related morbidity and mortality remain chall...

Apr 18 2023 37105869
[Video-assisted Double-lumen Tubes in Robot-assisted Oesophageal Surgery].

Robot-assisted esophagectomies are still considered high-risk procedures requiring complex surgical and anesthesiological planning and coordination. T...

Apr 12 2023 37044108
Learning Curve of Robot-Assisted Lymph Node Dissection of the Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: A Retrospective Study of 417 Patients.

OBJECTIVE: Left recurrent laryngeal nerve (no.106recL) lymph node dissection is a challenging procedure, and robotic-assisted minimally invasive esoph...

Apr 7 2023 37029262
Deep learning-based recognition of key anatomical structures during robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm for anatomy recognition in thoracoscopic video frames from robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagec...

Mar 22 2023 36947221
Dual center validation of deep learning for automated multi-label segmentation of thoracic anatomy in bedside chest radiographs.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Bedside chest radiographs (CXRs) are challenging to interpret but important for monitoring cardiothoracic disease and invas...

Mar 22 2023 37003043
Robot-assisted thoracic surgery for stages IIB-IVA non-small cell lung cancer: retrospective study of feasibility and outcome.

Robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) for higher stages non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains controversial. This study reports the feasibili...

Mar 16 2023 36928749
[Robotic esophageal surgery].

Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is increasingly becoming established as a standard procedure in surgical centers for esophagec...

Mar 13 2023 36914758
Artificial Intelligence for Cardiothoracic Imaging: Overview of Current and Emerging Applications.

Artificial intelligence algorithms can learn by assimilating information from large datasets in order to decipher complex associations, identify previ...

Mar 5 2023 37087139
Initial perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy using a confronting setting.

PURPOSE: Most robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) is performed from the vertical view. This study evaluates the initial outcomes of our novel ...

Feb 24 2023 36828911
Hybrid laparoscopic versus fully robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: an international propensity-score matched analysis of perioperative outcome.

BACKGROUND: Currently, little is known regarding the optimal technique for the abdominal phase of RAMIE. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...

Feb 17 2023 36808472
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