Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), as emerging substitutes for halogenated flame retardants, are widely detected in populations and pose global health concerns. However, their structural diversity and expanding numbers challenge conventional experimental risk assessment. Here, we present a quantitative mode-of-action (qMOA) framework integrating structural attributes and cascade mechanistic...
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are evaluated for improved and accelerated denoising and Rician bias correction in multi-b DW images with simultaneous signal modeling. METHODS: Prostate diffusion images from 46 individuals acquired at 20 linearly distributed b-values ( b max = 2000 s / mm 2 ) $$ {b}_{\mathrm{max}}=2000\kern0.3em \mathrm{s}/{\mathrm{mm}}^2\Big) $$ without avera...
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to delineate the molecular mechanisms through which aristolochic acid (AA) exposure drives renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patho...
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer, the most common gynecological malignancy, represents about 5 % of all cancers in women, with rising incidence rates. E...
OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious condition associated with prolonged hospitalization, chronic kidney disease, and increas...
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Chronic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are characterised by persistent symptoms and elevated urinary leukocyte count...
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver disease and chronic kidney disease are major global health burdens that benefit fr...
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with recurrence or cancer-related death occurring even after curative-int...
The treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer is undergoing a fundamental transformation from the traditional fixed triad of "radiotherapy...
PURPOSE: Urinary proteomics may help us improve our understanding and classification of asthma. We sought to identify clusters of children based on ur...
Metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains a lethal disease due to universal resistance to androgen‑receptor pathway inhibitors (...
The quality of Whole Slide Images (WSI) is a determining factor for proper diagnosis and prognosis, and for enhanced performance of Digital and Comput...
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for planning image-guided interventions such as targete...
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: High-quality patient education materials are essential in urogynecology. We hypothesized that patient handouts generated ...
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and ^68Â Ga-PSMA PET/CT are widely used for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis but remain limited by false positiv...
PURPOSE: Following completion of the 2025 Update Literature Review (ULR), the American Urological Association (AUA) incorporated new evidence generate...
We developed a framework for predicting the energies and ground state configurations of native point defects, extrinsic dopants and impurities, and de...
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer progression exhibits significant variability influenced by biological and racial factors. DNA methylation profiling has sh...
Liver transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease; however, postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) affects 30%-70% of rec...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiomics-based machine learning models hold promise for clinical decision support, yet their deployment may be limited by t...