AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Biological psychiatry

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Use of Machine Learning Algorithms Based on Text, Audio, and Video Data in the Prediction of Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress in General and Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review.

Biological psychiatry
Research in machine learning (ML) algorithms using natural behavior (i.e., text, audio, and video data) suggests that these techniques could contribute to personalization in psychology and psychiatry. However, a systematic review of the current state...

Dynamic and Transdiagnostic Risk Calculator Based on Natural Language Processing for the Prediction of Psychosis in Secondary Mental Health Care: Development and Internal-External Validation Cohort Study.

Biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Automatic transdiagnostic risk calculators can improve the detection of individuals at risk of psychosis. However, they rely on assessment at a single point in time and can be refined with dynamic modeling techniques that account for chan...

Dimensional Neuroimaging Endophenotypes: Neurobiological Representations of Disease Heterogeneity Through Machine Learning.

Biological psychiatry
Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a better un...

A Machine Learning Analysis of Big Metabolomics Data for Classifying Depression: Model Development and Validation.

Biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Many metabolomics studies of depression have been performed, but these have been limited by their scale. A comprehensive in silico analysis of global metabolite levels in large populations could provide robust insights into the pathologic...

Machine Learning and Prediction in Fetal, Infant, and Toddler Neuroimaging: A Review and Primer.

Biological psychiatry
Predictive models in neuroimaging are increasingly designed with the intent to improve risk stratification and support interventional efforts in psychiatry. Many of these models have been developed in samples of children school-aged or older. Neverth...

One Size Does Not Fit All: Methodological Considerations for Brain-Based Predictive Modeling in Psychiatry.

Biological psychiatry
Psychiatric illnesses are heterogeneous in nature. No illness manifests in the same way across individuals, and no two patients with a shared diagnosis exhibit identical symptom profiles. Over the last several decades, group-level analyses of in vivo...

Multiple Holdouts With Stability: Improving the Generalizability of Machine Learning Analyses of Brain-Behavior Relationships.

Biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: In 2009, the National Institute of Mental Health launched the Research Domain Criteria, an attempt to move beyond diagnostic categories and ground psychiatry within neurobiological constructs that combine different levels of measures (e.g...