AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Biomedical engineering online

Showing 91 to 100 of 160 articles

Motor improvement estimation and task adaptation for personalized robot-aided therapy: a feasibility study.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: In the past years, robotic systems have become increasingly popular in upper limb rehabilitation. Nevertheless, clinical studies have so far not been able to confirm superior efficacy of robotic therapy over conventional methods. The pers...

Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm-weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration: before-and-after feasibility trial.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Our group developed a rehabilitation robot to assist with repetitive, active reaching movement of a paretic upper extremity. The robot is equipped with a servo motor-controlled arm-weight support and works in conjunction with neuromuscula...

Segmentation of finger tendon and synovial sheath in ultrasound image using deep convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Trigger finger is a common hand disease, which is caused by a mismatch in diameter between the tendon and the pulley. Ultrasound images are typically used to diagnose this disease, which are also used to guide surgical treatment. However,...

A probabilistic approach for calibration time reduction in hybrid EEG-fTCD brain-computer interfaces.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Generally, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) require calibration before usage to ensure efficient performance. Therefore, each BCI user has to attend a certain number of calibration sessions to be able to use the system. However, such cali...

Microaneurysms detection in color fundus images using machine learning based on directional local contrast.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: As one of the major complications of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness due to delayed diagnosis and intervention. Microaneurysms appear as the earliest symptom of DR. Accurate and re...

Machine learning applied to retinal image processing for glaucoma detection: review and perspective.

Biomedical engineering online
INTRODUCTION: This is a systematic review on the main algorithms using machine learning (ML) in retinal image processing for glaucoma diagnosis and detection. ML has proven to be a significant tool for the development of computer aided technology. Fu...

Analyzing brain structural differences associated with categories of blood pressure in adults using empirical kernel mapping-based kernel ELM.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Hypertension increases the risk of angiocardiopathy and cognitive disorder. Blood pressure has four categories: normal, elevated, hypertension stage 1 and hypertension stage 2. The quantitative analysis of hypertension helps determine dis...

Ultrasonic liver steatosis quantification by a learning-based acoustic model from a novel shear wave sequence.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: An efficient and accurate approach to quantify the steatosis extent of liver is important for clinical practice. For the purpose, we propose a specific designed ultrasound shear wave sequence to estimate ultrasonic and shear wave physical...

Towards the automation of early-stage human embryo development detection.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Infertility and subfertility affect a significant proportion of humanity. Assisted reproductive technology has been proven capable of alleviating infertility issues. In vitro fertilisation is one such option whose success is highly depend...

Automatic detection on intracranial aneurysm from digital subtraction angiography with cascade convolutional neural networks.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: An intracranial aneurysm is a cerebrovascular disorder that can result in various diseases. Clinically, diagnosis of an intracranial aneurysm utilizes digital subtraction angiography (DSA) modality as gold standard. The existing automatic...