AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 11 to 20 of 1779 articles

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating certainty of AI models for brain tumour detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors pose a severe health risk, often leading to fatal outcomes if not detected early. While most studies focus on improving classification accuracy, this research emphasizes prediction certainty, quantified through loss values. Traditional m...

Advancing emotion recognition with Virtual Reality: A multimodal approach using physiological signals and machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Emotion recognition systems have traditionally relied on basic visual elicitation. Virtual reality (VR) offers an immersive alternative that better resembles real-world emotional experiences.

Speech signals-based Parkinson's disease diagnosis using hybrid autoencoder-LSTM models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that occurs as a result of a decrease in the chemical called dopamine in the brain. There is no definitive treatment for PD, but some medications used to control symptoms in the early stages ha...

Relational Bi-level aggregation graph convolutional network with dynamic graph learning and puzzle optimization for Alzheimer's classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive cognitive decline, necessitating early diagnosis for effective treatment. This study presents the Relational Bi-level Aggregation Graph Convolutional Network with...

Deep learning-based histopathologic segmentation of peritubular capillaries in kidney transplant biopsies.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Assessing the extent of inflammation in peritubular capillaries (PTCs) is important for diagnosing antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplant biopsies. However, this assessment is time-consuming and suffers from interobserver variab...

Machine learning in biofluid mechanics: A review of recent developments.

Computers in biology and medicine
This review paper comprehensively examines recent advancements in machine learning (ML) applications within biofluid mechanics, with a targeted focus on enabling clinically actionable diagnostics and simulations. It demonstrates how ML, and in partic...

Weakly-supervised semantic segmentation in histology images using contrastive learning and self-training.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper presents a novel method for weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) of histology images, where only global image-level labels are employed. We leverage an existing weakly-supervised object localization (WSOL) method to generate clas...

A novel Harris Hawks Optimization-based clustering method for elucidating genetic associations in osteoarthritis and Diverse Cancer Types.

Computers in biology and medicine
Considering the high incidence of osteoarthritis (OA), especially of the knee and hip, this study explores the possible genetic associations between OA and cancer types, including cancers of the bladder, kidney, breast, and prostate. The objective of...

A general survey on medical image super-resolution via deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image super-resolution (SR) is a classic regression task in low-level vision. Limited by hardware limitations, acquisition time, low radiation dose, and other factors, the spatial resolution of some medical images is not sufficient. To addres...

Meta-analysis of AI-based pulmonary embolism detection: How reliable are deep learning models?

Computers in biology and medicine
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning (DL)-based methods show promise in detecting pulmonary embolism (PE) on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA), potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency. This meta-analysis aimed to (1) determ...