AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Gastrointestinal endoscopy

Showing 81 to 90 of 104 articles

Classification for invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep neural network compared with experienced endoscopists.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cancer invasion depth is a critical factor affecting the choice of treatment in patients with superficial squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, the diagnosis of invasion depth is currently subjective and liable to interobserver...

Quality assurance of computer-aided detection and diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically via its emerging sub-field "deep learning," have direct implications for computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CADe and/or CADx) for colonoscopy. AI is expected to have at least 2 m...

Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of the invasion depth of gastric cancer based on conventional endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: According to guidelines, endoscopic resection should only be performed for patients whose early gastric cancer invasion depth is within the mucosa or submucosa of the stomach regardless of lymph node involvement. The accurate pre...

Novel computer-assisted diagnosis system for endoscopic disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Evaluation of endoscopic disease activity for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is important when determining the treatment of choice. However, endoscopists require a certain period of training to evaluate the activity of inf...

Fully automated diagnostic system with artificial intelligence using endocytoscopy to identify the presence of histologic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), an incremental benefit of achieving histologic healing beyond that of endoscopic mucosal healing has been suggested; persistent histologic inflammation increases the risk of exacerbati...

Diagnostic outcomes of esophageal cancer by artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The prognosis of esophageal cancer is relatively poor. Patients are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage when it is often too late for effective treatment. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning has made rem...

A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: GI angiectasia (GIA) is the most common small-bowel (SB) vascular lesion, with an inherent risk of bleeding. SB capsule endoscopy (SB-CE) is the currently accepted diagnostic procedure. The aim of this study was to develop a comp...

Provider-specific quality measurement for ERCP using natural language processing.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Natural language processing (NLP) is an information retrieval technique that has been shown to accurately identify quality measures for colonoscopy. There are no systematic methods by which to track adherence to quality measures ...

Natural language processing as an alternative to manual reporting of colonoscopy quality metrics.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is a quality metric tied to interval colon cancer occurrence. However, manual extraction of data to calculate and track the ADR in clinical practice is labor-intensive. To overcome this difficulty...