AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Human brain mapping

Showing 11 to 20 of 142 articles

The impact of transfer learning on 3D deep learning convolutional neural network segmentation of the hippocampus in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease subjects.

Human brain mapping
Research on segmentation of the hippocampus in magnetic resonance images through deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs) shows promising results, suggesting that these methods can identify small structural abnormalities of the hippocampus,...

Deep learning derived automated ASPECTS on non-contrast CT scans of acute ischemic stroke patients.

Human brain mapping
Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke, ranked as the second leading cause of death worldwide. The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) is considered as a systematic method of assessing ischemic change on non-contrast CT scans (...

Mind the gap: Performance metric evaluation in brain-age prediction.

Human brain mapping
Estimating age based on neuroimaging-derived data has become a popular approach to developing markers for brain integrity and health. While a variety of machine-learning algorithms can provide accurate predictions of age based on brain characteristic...

Impaired phase synchronization of motor-evoked potentials reflects the degree of motor dysfunction in the lesioned human brain.

Human brain mapping
The functional corticospinal integrity (CSI) can be indexed by motor-evoked potentials (MEP) following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Glial brain tumors in motor-eloquent areas are frequently disturbing CSI resulting in differ...

The spectrum of data sharing policies in neuroimaging data repositories.

Human brain mapping
Sharing data is a scientific imperative that accelerates scientific discoveries, reinforces open science inquiry, and allows for efficient use of public investment and research resources. Considering these benefits, data sharing has been widely promo...

MDReg-Net: Multi-resolution diffeomorphic image registration using fully convolutional networks with deep self-supervision.

Human brain mapping
We present a diffeomorphic image registration algorithm to learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) under a self-supervised learning setting. Particularly, a deep neural network ...

White matter hyperintensities segmentation using an ensemble of neural networks.

Human brain mapping
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) represent the most common neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). The volume and location of WMHs are important clinical measures. We present a pipeline using deep fully convolutional network ...

A parallel attention-augmented bilinear network for early magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Human brain mapping
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can capture the spatial patterns of brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and incipient dementia. Recently, many sMRI-based deep learning methods have been developed for AD diagnosis. Some of these met...

Brain functional and effective connectivity based on electroencephalography recordings: A review.

Human brain mapping
Functional connectivity and effective connectivity of the human brain, representing statistical dependence and directed information flow between cortical regions, significantly contribute to the study of the intrinsic brain network and its functional...

Classification of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by brain volume, connectivity, and network dynamics.

Human brain mapping
Emerging studies corroborate the importance of neuroimaging biomarkers and machine learning to improve diagnostic classification of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). While most studies focus on structural data, recent studies assessing functional ...