AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of neurology

Showing 1 to 10 of 25 articles

New developments in imaging in ALS.

Journal of neurology
Neuroimaging in ALS has contributed considerable academic insights in recent years demonstrating genotype-specific topological changes decades before phenoconversion and characterising longitudinal propagation patterns in specific phenotypes. It has ...

Separation of stroke from vestibular neuritis using the video head impulse test: machine learning models versus expert clinicians.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Acute vestibular syndrome usually represents either vestibular neuritis (VN), an innocuous viral illness, or posterior circulation stroke (PCS), a potentially life-threatening event. The video head impulse test (VHIT) is a quantitative me...

Automated analysis of spoken language differentiates multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with synucleinopathies such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson's disease (PD) frequently display speech and language abnormalities. We explore the diagnostic potential of automated linguistic analysis o...

Using clinical data to reclassify ESUS patients to large artery atherosclerotic or cardioembolic stroke mechanisms.

Journal of neurology
PURPOSE: Embolic stroke of unidentified source (ESUS) represents 10-25% of all ischemic strokes. Our goal was to determine whether ESUS could be reclassified to cardioembolic (CE) or large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) with machine learning (ML) using...

Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a surv...

Machine learning and deep learning algorithms in stroke medicine: a systematic review of hemorrhagic transformation prediction models.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with hemorrhagic transformation (HT) further worsening outcomes. Traditional scoring systems have limited predictive accuracy for HT in AIS. Recent research has expl...

Effectiveness of robot-assisted training in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurology
AIM: This work aimed to update and summarize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of robot-assisted training (RAT) in adults with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Effectiveness of robotic rehabilitation for gait and balance in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review.

Journal of neurology
This review investigated the effectiveness of robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) in improving gait and balance performance in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). Databases and registers were searched from inception to December 2023 to identify ra...

Predicting multiple sclerosis disease progression and outcomes with machine learning and MRI-based biomarkers: a review.

Journal of neurology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurological disorder with a highly heterogeneous clinical presentation and course of progression. Disease-modifying therapies are the only available treatment, as there is no known cure for the disease. Car...

Machine learning and wearable sensors for automated Parkinson's disease diagnosis aid: a systematic review.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is currently based on clinical evaluation. Despite clinical hallmarks, unfortunately, the error rate is still significant. Low in-vivo diagnostic accuracy of clinical evaluation mainly relies on the la...