AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of surgical oncology

Showing 1 to 10 of 35 articles

Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Common Patient Questions on Bone Sarcoma.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The potential impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots on care for patients with bone sarcoma is poorly understood. Elucidating potential risks and benefits would allow surgeons to define appropriate roles for these...

Development of Machine Learning Models for Predicting the 1-Year Risk of Reoperation After Lower Limb Oncological Resection and Endoprosthetic Reconstruction Based on Data From the PARITY Trial.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Oncological resection and reconstruction involving the lower extremities commonly lead to reoperations that impact patient outcomes and healthcare resources. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict this reoper...

Evaluating the Alignment of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Recommendations With Clinical Guidelines Focused on Soft Tissue Tumors.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly, in oncology, has significantly shifted the paradigms of medical diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the utility of AI, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT, in soft tissue s...

Machine learning to predict completion of treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy enhances survival rates for pancreatic cancer (PC) patients postsurgery, yet less than 60% complete adjuvant therapy, with a smaller fraction undergoing neoadjuvant treatment. Our study aimed to predict which patients would c...

Accuracy and consistency of publicly available Large Language Models as clinical decision support tools for the management of colon cancer.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLM; e.g., ChatGPT) may be used to assist clinicians and form the basis of future clinical decision support (CDS) for colon cancer. The objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate the response accuracy of two LLM-...

Lymph node metastasis detection using artificial intelligence in T1 colorectal cancer: A comprehensive systematic review.

Journal of surgical oncology
We systematically reviewed the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). Thirteen studies with 8417 patients were included. AI demonstrated high potential in predicting LNM wi...

Reliability of artificial intelligence chatbot responses to frequently asked questions in breast surgical oncology.

Journal of surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots, capable of simulating human-like conversations, are becoming more prevalent in healthcare. While this technology offers potential benefits in patient engagement and information accessibility...