AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neuroscience

Showing 11 to 20 of 41 articles

A hybrid network based on multi-scale convolutional neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit for EEG denoising.

Neuroscience
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are time series data containing abundant brain information. However, EEG frequently contains various artifacts, such as electromyographic, electrooculographic, and electrocardiographic. These artifacts can change EE...

A systematic literature review of machine learning techniques for the detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using MRI and/or EEG data.

Neuroscience
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition common in teenagers across the globe. Neuroimaging and Machine Learning (ML) advancements have revolutionized its diagnosis and treatment approaches. Although, the rese...

Enhanced EEG-based cognitive workload detection using RADWT and machine learning.

Neuroscience
Understanding cognitive workload improves learning performance and provides insights into human cognitive processes. Estimating cognitive workload finds practical applications in adaptive learning systems, brain-computer interfaces, and cognitive mon...

A temporal-spatial feature fusion network for emotion recognition with individual differences reduction.

Neuroscience
PURPOSE: In the context of EEG-based emotion recognition tasks, a conventional strategy involves the extraction of spatial and temporal features, subsequently fused for emotion prediction. However, due to the pronounced individual variability in EEG ...

Development and applications of a machine learning model for an in-depth analysis of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure-like behaviors in adult zebrafish.

Neuroscience
Epilepsy, a neurological disorder causing recurring seizures, is often studied in zebrafish by exposing animals to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), which induces clonic- and tonic-like behaviors. While adult zebrafish seizure-like behaviors are well characte...

A systematic review of deep learning in MRI-based cerebral vascular occlusion-based brain diseases.

Neuroscience
Neurological disorders, including cerebral vascular occlusions and strokes, present a major global health challenge due to their high mortality rates and long-term disabilities. Early diagnosis, particularly within the first hours, is crucial for pre...

Diagnosis of major depressive disorder using a novel interpretable GCN model based on resting state fMRI.

Neuroscience
The diagnosis and analysis of major depressive disorder (MDD) faces some intractable challenges such as dataset limitations and clinical variability. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (Rs-fMRI) can reflect the fluctuation data of br...

Anxiety in aquatics: Leveraging machine learning models to predict adult zebrafish behavior.

Neuroscience
Accurate analysis of anxiety behaviors in animal models is pivotal for advancing neuroscience research and drug discovery. This study compares the potential of DeepLabCut, ZebraLab, and machine learning models to analyze anxiety-related behaviors in ...

Deep learning-based segmentation of acute ischemic stroke MRI lesions and recurrence prediction within 1 year after discharge: A multicenter study.

Neuroscience
OBJECTIVE: To explore the performance of deep learning-based segmentation of infarcted lesions in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and the recurrence prediction value of radiomics within 1 year a...

Neural correlates of empathy in donation decisions: Insights from EEG and machine learning.

Neuroscience
Empathy is central to individual and societal well-being. Numerous studies have examined how trait of empathy affects prosocial behavior. However, little studies explored the psychological and neural mechanisms by which different dimensions of trait ...