AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Pathology

Showing 1 to 8 of 8 articles

Neuropathology of focal epilepsy: the promise of artificial intelligence and digital Neuropathology 3.0.

Pathology
Focal lesions of the human neocortex often cause drug-resistant epilepsy, yet ​surgical resection of the epileptogenic region has been proven as a successful strategy to control seizures in a carefully selected patient cohort. Continuous efforts to s...

Deep learning-based diagnosis and survival prediction of patients with renal cell carcinoma from primary whole slide images.

Pathology
There is an urgent clinical demand to explore novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We proposed deep learning-based artificial intelligence strategies. The study included 1752 whole slide images from multiple cent...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Point-of-care diagnosis of tissue fibrosis: a review of advances in vibrational spectroscopy with machine learning.

Pathology
Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosing fibrosis, but its routine use is constrained by the need for additional stains, time, personnel and resources. Vibrational spectroscopy is a novel technique that offers an alternative atraumatic appr...

Using deep learning for quantification of cellularity and cell lineages in bone marrow biopsies and comparison to normal age-related variation.

Pathology
Cellularity estimation forms an important aspect of the visual examination of bone marrow biopsies. In clinical practice, cellularity is estimated by eye under a microscope, which is rapid, but subjective and subject to inter- and intraobserver varia...

Evaluation of the VITEK 2 Advanced Expert System performance for predicting resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales acquired from a hospital-based screening program.

Pathology
There is limited literature examining the accuracy of the VITEK 2 Advanced Expert System (AES) in characterisation of β-lactamase resistance patterns. We present a prospective single centre study to better ascertain the performance characteristics of...

Machine learning and augmented human intelligence use in histomorphology for haematolymphoid disorders.

Pathology
Advances in digital pathology have allowed a number of opportunities such as decision support using artificial intelligence (AI). The application of AI to digital pathology data shows promise as an aid for pathologists in the diagnosis of haematologi...