AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports
Showing 1511 to 1520 of 5371 articles
A hybrid method for discovering interferon-gamma inducing peptides in human and mouse.
Scientific reports
Nov 6, 2024
Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a versatile pleiotropic cytokine essential for both innate and adaptive immune responses. It exhibits both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for treating various...
Developing an AI-based application for caries index detection on intraoral photographs.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based smartphone application designed for decay detection on intraoral photographs, comparing its performance to that of junior dentists. Conducted at The Aga Khan University H...
Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...
Scalable deep learning artificial intelligence histopathology slide analysis and validation.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Deep learning involves an artificial intelligence (AI) approach and has been shown to provide superior performance for automating image recognition tasks, as well as exceeding human capabilities in both time and accuracy. Histopathology diagnostics i...
Multi-modal representation learning in retinal imaging using self-supervised learning for enhanced clinical predictions.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Self-supervised learning has become the cornerstone of building generalizable and transferable artificial intelligence systems in medical imaging. In particular, contrastive representation learning techniques trained on large multi-modal datasets hav...
Optimizing anemia management using artificial intelligence for patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) frequently experience anemia, and maintaining hemoglobin (Hb) levels within a targeted range using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is challenging. This study introduces a gated recurrent unit-att...
Synergistic use of handcrafted and deep learning features for tomato leaf disease classification.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
This research introduces a Computer-Aided Diagnosis-system designed aimed at automated detections & classification of tomato leaf diseases, combining traditional handcrafted features with advanced deep learning techniques. The system's process encomp...
Artificial intelligence tools trained on human-labeled data reflect human biases: a case study in a large clinical consecutive knee osteoarthritis cohort.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Humans have been shown to have biases when reading medical images, raising questions about whether humans are uniform in their disease gradings. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools trained on human-labeled data may have inherent human non-uniformity. ...
Development and validation of a novel AI framework using NLP with LLM integration for relevant clinical data extraction through automated chart review.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
The accurate extraction of surgical data from electronic health records (EHRs), particularly operative notes through manual chart review (MCR), is complex, crucial, and time-intensive, limited by human error due to fatigue and the level of training. ...
Convolutional neural network-based classification of craniosynostosis and suture lines from multi-view cranial X-rays.
Scientific reports
Nov 5, 2024
Early and precise diagnosis of craniosynostosis (CSO), which involves premature fusion of cranial sutures in infants, is crucial for effective treatment. Although computed topography offers detailed imaging, its high radiation poses risks, especially...
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