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Scientific reports

Showing 441 to 450 of 5092 articles

Arch-Eval benchmark for assessing chinese architectural domain knowledge in large language models.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
The burgeoning application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has prompted scrutiny of their domain-specific knowledge processing, especially in the construction industry. Despite high demand, there is a scarcity of ...
Natural Language Processing Benchmarking Language Large Language Models China
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Comparative analysis of heart disease prediction using logistic regression, SVM, KNN, and random forest with cross-validation for improved accuracy.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
This primary research paper emphasizes cross-validation, where data samples are reshuffled in each iteration to form randomized subsets divided into n folds. This method improves model performance and achieves higher accuracy than the baseline model....
Heart Diseases Support Vector Machine Humans Random Forest Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Logistic Models Algorithms
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Artificial intelligence models utilize lifestyle factors to predict dry eye related outcomes.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (DE)-related clinical signs, subjective symptoms, and clinician diagnoses by heavily weighting lifestyle factors in the predictions. Machine learning m...
Life Style Dry Eye Syndromes Humans Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Artificial Intelligence Aged Adult Machine Learning Male Female
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AI-driven cybersecurity framework for software development based on the ANN-ISM paradigm.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
With the increasing reliance on software applications, cybersecurity threats have become a critical concern for developers and organizations. The answer to this vulnerability is AI systems, which help us adapt a little better, as traditional measures...
Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Computer Security Software Humans Software Design
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Dual-channel knowledge attention for traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
With the rapid advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies, the application of NLP to enable intelligent syndrome differentiation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has become a popular research focus. However, TCM texts contain ...
Syndrome Neural Networks, Computer Medicine, Chinese Traditional Natural Language Processing Humans
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Predicting mortality and risk factors of sepsis related ARDS using machine learning models.

Scientific reports Apr 18, 2025
Sepsis related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and serious disease in clinic. Accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality of patients is crucial to optimize treatment and improve prognosis under the new global definition of AR...
Respiratory Distress Syndrome Bayes Theorem Middle Aged Sepsis Hospital Mortality Aged Male Humans Machine Learning Female Prognosis Risk Factors
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Feasibility of U-Net model for cerebral arteries segmentation with low-dose computed tomography angiographic images with pre-processing methods.

Scientific reports Apr 17, 2025
Subtraction computed tomography angiography (sCTA) can effectively separate enhanced cerebral arteries from similar signal intensity and proximity (i.e., vertebrae and skull). However, sCTA is not considered mainstream because of the high radiation d...
Radiation Dosage Computed Tomography Angiography Cerebral Arteries Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Algorithms Deep Learning Humans
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Artificial intelligence driven platform for rapid catalytic performance assessment of nanozymes.

Scientific reports Apr 17, 2025
Traditional methods for synthesizing nanozymes are often time-consuming and complex, hindering efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to simplify these processes, but there are very few dedicated nanozyme databases available, limi...
Catalysis Kinetics Nanostructures Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual Enzymes
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Predicting coronary heart disease with advanced machine learning classifiers for improved cardiovascular risk assessment.

Scientific reports Apr 17, 2025
Worldwide, coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of mortality, and its early prediction remains a critical challenge in clinical data analysis. Machine learning (ML) offers valuable diagnostic support by leveraging healthcare data to enhanc...
Aged Male Neural Networks, Computer Humans Risk Assessment Machine Learning Coronary Disease Middle Aged Female
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Identification of cancerous tissues based on residual neural network.

Scientific reports Apr 17, 2025
The identification of cancerous tissues remains challenging due to the complexity of experimental methods and low identification accuracy rates. Therefore, this paper proposes a rapid identification method. We introduce a new theoretical transmission...
Algorithms Animals Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate Lasers Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Rats Convolutional Neural Networks
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