AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Surgery

Showing 11 to 20 of 78 articles

Does using artificial intelligence take the person out of personal statements? We can't tell.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Use of artificial intelligence to generate personal statements for residency is currently not permitted but is difficult to monitor. This study sought to evaluate the ability of surgical residency application reviewers to identify artific...

Artificial intelligence-based model for the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based models might improve patient selection for liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma. The objective of the current study was to develop artificial intelligence-based deep learning models and determine...

Application of machine learning to predict in-hospital mortality after transcatheter mitral valve repair.

Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter mitral valve repair offers a minimally invasive treatment option for patients at high risk for traditional open repair. We sought to develop dynamic machine-learning risk prediction models for in-hospital mortality after t...

Prediction of intra-abdominal injury using natural language processing of electronic medical record data.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to use natural language processing to predict the presence of intra-abdominal injury using unstructured data from electronic medical records.

Multicenter validation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The current scores used to help diagnose acute appendicitis have a "gray" zone in which the diagnosis is usually inconclusive. Furthermore, the universal use of CT scanning is limited because of the radiation hazards and/or limited resour...

Deep learning predicts postoperative opioids refills in a multi-institutional cohort of surgical patients.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: To combat the opioid epidemic, several strategies were implemented to limit the unnecessary prescription of opioids in the postoperative period. However, this leaves a subset of patients who genuinely require additional opioids with inade...

Machine learning prediction of hospitalization costs for coronary artery bypass grafting operations.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: With the steady rise in health care expenditures, the examination of factors that may influence the costs of care has garnered much attention. Although machine learning models have previously been applied in health economics, their applic...

Generative artificial intelligence in surgery.

Surgery
Generative artificial intelligence is able to collect, extract, digest, and generate information in an understandable way for humans. As the first surgical applications of generative artificial intelligence are applied, this perspective paper aims to...

Mortality risk prediction for primary appendiceal cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting survival in patients with cancer is crucial for both clinical decision-making and patient counseling. The primary aim of this study was to generate the first machine-learning algorithm to predict the risk of mortalit...