AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Lancet. Digital health

Showing 1 to 10 of 256 articles

AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion imaging, but currently only used for attenuation correction and visual calcium estimation. We aimed to develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-bas...

Generating evidence to support the role of AI in diabetic eye screening: considerations from the UK National Screening Committee.

The Lancet. Digital health
Screening for diabetic retinopathy has been shown to reduce the risk of sight loss in people with diabetes, because of early detection and treatment of sight-threatening disease. There is long-standing interest in the possibility of automating parts ...

Screening performance and characteristics of breast cancer detected in the Mammography Screening with Artificial Intelligence trial (MASAI): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, non-inferiority, single-blinded, screening accuracy study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) can increase cancer detection in mammography screening while reducing screen-reading workload, but further understanding of the clinical impact is needed.

The urgent need to accelerate synthetic data privacy frameworks for medical research.

The Lancet. Digital health
Synthetic data, generated through artificial intelligence technologies such as generative adversarial networks and latent diffusion models, maintain aggregate patterns and relationships present in the real data the technologies were trained on withou...

Attitudes and perceptions of medical researchers towards the use of artificial intelligence chatbots in the scientific process: an international cross-sectional survey.

The Lancet. Digital health
Chatbots are artificial intelligence (AI) programs designed to simulate conversations with humans that present opportunities and challenges in scientific research. Despite growing clarity from publishing organisations on the use of AI chatbots, resea...

Generative artificial intelligence and ethical considerations in health care: a scoping review and ethics checklist.

The Lancet. Digital health
The widespread use of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (known as ChatGPT) and other emerging technology that is powered by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has drawn attention to the potential ethical issues they can cause, especiall...

Diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning algorithm using point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for rapid rule-out of myocardial infarction: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care (POC) high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been shown to provide similar analytical precision despite substantially shorter turnaround times compared with laboratory-based hs-cTn assays. We applied the prev...

Mitigating the risk of artificial intelligence bias in cardiovascular care.

The Lancet. Digital health
Digital health technologies can generate data that can be used to train artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which have been particularly transformative in cardiovascular health-care delivery. However, digital and health-care data repositories th...

The potential for large language models to transform cardiovascular medicine.

The Lancet. Digital health
Cardiovascular diseases persist as the leading cause of death globally and their early detection and prediction remain a major challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can help meet this challenge as they have considerable potential for early di...

Challenges for augmenting intelligence in cardiac imaging.

The Lancet. Digital health
Artificial Intelligence (AI), through deep learning, has brought automation and predictive capabilities to cardiac imaging. However, despite considerable investment, tangible health-care cost reductions remain unproven. Although AI holds promise, the...