AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Lancet. Digital health

Showing 121 to 130 of 256 articles

Precision screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia: a machine learning study applied to electronic health encounter data.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular outcomes for people with familial hypercholesterolaemia can be improved with diagnosis and medical management. However, 90% of individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia remain undiagnosed in the USA. We aimed to accel...

Prediction of lung cancer risk at follow-up screening with low-dose CT: a training and validation study of a deep learning method.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Current lung cancer screening guidelines use mean diameter, volume or density of the largest lung nodule in the prior computed tomography (CT) or appearance of new nodule to determine the timing of the next CT. We aimed at developing a mo...

A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning offers considerable promise for medical diagnostics. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning algorithms versus health-care professionals in classifying diseases using medical imaging.

Development and validation of multivariable prediction models of remission, recovery, and quality of life outcomes in people with first episode psychosis: a machine learning approach.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Outcomes for people with first-episode psychosis are highly heterogeneous. Few reliable validated methods are available to predict the outcome for individual patients in the first clinical contact. In this study, we aimed to build multiva...

Automated deep learning design for medical image classification by health-care professionals with no coding experience: a feasibility study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has the potential to transform health care; however, substantial expertise is required to train such models. We sought to evaluate the utility of automated deep learning software to develop medical image diagnostic classifie...