AI Medical Compendium Journal:
World neurosurgery

Showing 11 to 20 of 168 articles

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cervical Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Ossification in Computed Tomography Images and Assessment of Spinal Cord Compression: A Two-Center Study.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a fully automated, computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning (DL) model to segment ossified lesions of the posterior longitudinal ligament and to measure the thickness of the ossified material and calculate th...

Volumetric Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Prerupture and Postrupture Cerebral Aneurysms: Assessment of Morphologic Change.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Cerebral aneurysm rupture is a major cause of potential years of life lost. Research on rupture risk has often compared unruptured and ruptured aneurysms, with the implicit assumption that the rupture event does not significantly change a...

Prediction of Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning in Patients with Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is associated with worse outcomes. We sought to develop and internally validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict sICH prior to MT in patients with anter...

Machine Learning Algorithms for Neurosurgical Preoperative Planning: A Scoping Review.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preoperative neurosurgical planning is an important step in avoiding surgical complications, reducing morbidity, and improving patient safety. The incursion of machine learning (ML) in this domain has recently gained attenti...

Comprehensive Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Artificial Intelligence: An Overview.

World neurosurgery
Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), an asymptomatic vascular lesion, are becoming increasingly common as imaging technology progresses. Subarachnoid hemorrhage from IAs rupture entails a substantial risk of mortality or severe disability. The early detecti...

Federated Learning for Predicting Postoperative Remission of Patients with Acromegaly: A Multicentered Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) may serve as a useful framework for machine learning (ML) tasks in multicentered studies, maximizing the use of clinical data without data sharing. We aim to propose the first workflow of DFL for ML ...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Prediction of Ki-67 Index in Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The Ki-67 index is a histopathological marker that has been reported to be a crucial factor in the biological behavior and prognosis of meningiomas. Several studies have developed artificial intelligence (AI) models to predict the Ki-67 b...

Random Forest Prognostication of Survival and 6-Month Outcome in Pediatric Patients Following Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of literature regarding prognostic and predictive factors for outcome following pediatric decompressive craniectomy (DC) performed after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this study was to develop a random forest ...

The Value of Machine Learning Models in Predicting Factors Associated with the Need for Permanent Shunting in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Requiring Emergency Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of machine learning models in identifying factors associated with the need for permanent ventricular shunt placement in patients experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who require emergency cerebrospinal fluid (...

Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The rapid progression of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has contributed to increase its utility and popularity in various fields. Discourse about AI's potential role in different aspects of...