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Acute Disease

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Using Transfer Learning of Convolutional Neural Network on Neck Radiographs to Identify Acute Epiglottitis.

Journal of digital imaging
Acute epiglottitis (AE) is a life-threatening condition and needs to be recognized timely. Diagnosis of AE with a lateral neck radiograph yields poor reliability and sensitivity. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are powerful tools to assist the an...

Early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis by artificial intelligence: a prospective cohort-analysis of 2387 cases.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic necrosis is a consistent prognostic factor in acute pancreatitis (AP). However, the clinical scores currently in use are either too complicated or require data that are unavailable on admission or lack sufficient predictive value. We there...

Current imaging of PE and emerging techniques: is there a role for artificial intelligence?

Clinical imaging
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical, potentially life-threatening finding on contrast-enhanced cross-sectional chest imaging. Timely and accurate diagnosis of thrombus acuity and extent directly influences patient management, and outcomes. Te...

Assessing central serous chorioretinopathy with deep learning and multiple optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is one of the most common macular diseases that can reduce the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to build a deep learning-based classification model using multiple spectral domain optical coherence t...

Early prediction of severe acute pancreatitis using machine learning.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common causes of gastrointestinal-related hospitalizations in the United States. Severe AP (SAP) is associated with a mortality rate of nearly 30% and is distinguished from milder forms of AP. Ri...

Efficiency of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence diagnostic system in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage volume measurement.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of hemorrhage volume is critical for both the prediction of prognosis and the selection of appropriate clinical treatment after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to evaluate the performance ...

Detecting neonatal acute bilirubin encephalopathy based on T1-weighted MRI images and learning-based approaches.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition that requires medical attention in newborns, which may develop into acute bilirubin encephalopathy with a significant risk of long-term neurological deficits. The current clinical...

CKLF and IL1B transcript levels at diagnosis are predictive of relapse in children with pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

British journal of haematology
Disease relapse is the greatest cause of treatment failure in paediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL). Current risk stratifications fail to capture all patients at risk of relapse. Herein, we used a machine-learning approach to identi...

Suspected Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Gestalt, Scoring Systems, and Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
Pulmonary embolism (PE) remains a diagnostic challenge in 2021. As the pathology is potentially fatal and signs and symptoms are nonspecific, further investigations are classically required. Based on the Bayesian approach, clinical probability became...