AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 10311 to 10320 of 15606 articles

Cortical Tracking of Surprisal during Continuous Speech Comprehension.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Speech comprehension requires rapid online processing of a continuous acoustic signal to extract structure and meaning. Previous studies on sentence comprehension have found neural correlates of the predictability of a word given its context, as well...

Universal artificial intelligence platform for collaborative management of cataracts.

The British journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical referral pattern to improve collaborative efficien...

A Machine Learning Classifier for Assigning Individual Patients With Systemic Sclerosis to Intrinsic Molecular Subsets.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: High-throughput gene expression profiling of tissue samples from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) has identified 4 "intrinsic" gene expression subsets: inflammatory, fibroproliferative, normal-like, and limited. Prior methods require...

Generating Point Cloud from Measurements and Shapes Based on Convolutional Neural Network: An Application for Building 3D Human Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
It has been widely known that 3D shape models are comprehensively parameterized using point cloud and meshes. The point cloud particularly is much simpler to handle compared with meshes, and it also contains the shape information of a 3D model. In th...

PET image denoising using unsupervised deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Image quality of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by various physical degradation factors. Our study aims to perform PET image denoising by utilizing prior information from the same patient. The proposed method is based on unsup...

Prediction of Immunohistochemistry of Suspected Thyroid Nodules by Use of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics model for evaluating immunohistochemical characteristics in patients with suspected thyroid nodules. A total of 103 patients (training cohort-to-validation cohort ratio, ≈ 3:1) with ...

Development of accurate human head models for personalized electromagnetic dosimetry using deep learning.

NeuroImage
The development of personalized human head models from medical images has become an important topic in the electromagnetic dosimetry field, including the optimization of electrostimulation, safety assessments, etc. Human head models are commonly gene...

A Hierarchical Neural Network for Sleep Stage Classification Based on Comprehensive Feature Learning and Multi-Flow Sequence Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic sleep staging methods usually extract hand-crafted features or network trained features from signals recorded by polysomnography (PSG), and then estimate the stages by various classifiers. In this study, we propose a classification approach...

Age and Sex Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence From Standard 12-Lead ECGs.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect the ECG. Several biologic variables and anatomic factors may contribute to sex and age-related differences on the ECG. We hypothesized that a convolutional neural network (CNN) could be trained t...

Prediction of future gastric cancer risk using a machine learning algorithm and comprehensive medical check-up data: A case-control study.

Scientific reports
A comprehensive screening method using machine learning and many factors (biological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori infection status, endoscopic findings and blood test results), accumulated daily as data in hospitals, could improve the accurac...