AIMC Topic: Adult

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Application of machine learning algorithm for prediction of abortion among reproductive age women in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Abortion is a critical health issue that leads to numerous complications, maternal deaths, and significant financial burdens on women, families, and healthcare systems. Studies have identified factors associated with abortion using traditional statis...

Predicting and interpreting key features of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia using multiple machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
In recent years, the incidence of refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP) has significantly risen, posing severe pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications, making early identification a challenge for clinicians. In this retrospective singl...

A Data-Driven Approach to Assessing Hepatitis B Mother-to-Child Transmission Risk Prediction Model: Machine Learning Perspective.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be transmitted from mother to child either through transplacental infection or via blood-to-blood contact during or immediately after delivery. Early and accurate risk assessments are essential for guiding clin...

Safety and User Experience of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Digital Mental Health Intervention: Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: General awareness and exposure to generative artificial intelligence (AI) have increased recently. This transformative technology has the potential to create a more dynamic and engaging user experience in digital mental health interventio...

Relationship between medication regimen complexity and pharmacist engagement in fluid stewardship.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
PURPOSE: The medication regimen complexity intensive care unit (MRC-ICU) score has previously been associated with pharmacist workload and fluid overload. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of MRC-ICU score with pharmacist-dr...

Challenging cases of hyponatremia incorrectly interpreted by ChatGPT.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: In clinical medicine, the assessment of hyponatremia is frequently required but also known as a source of major diagnostic errors, substantial mismanagement, and iatrogenic morbidity. Because artificial intelligence techniques are efficie...

A machine learning-based risk prediction model for diabetic oral ulceration.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic oral ulceration (DOU) is a prevalent and debilitating complication among diabetic patients, significantly impairing their quality of life and imposing substantial economic burdens. Studies indicate that over 90% of diabetic patie...

Machine learning prediction model with shap interpretation for chronic bronchitis risk assessment based on heavy metal exposure: a nationally representative study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic bronchitis (CB), as a core precursor of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is crucial for global disease burden prevention and control. Although the association between heavy metal exposure and respiratory damage has be...

Radiomics-based machine learning model for diagnosing internal abdominal hernias: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Intraperitoneal hernia is an acute abdominal disease, with complex imaging features and variable clinical manifestations that challenge surgeons and emergency physicians in early disease assessment and streamlined diagnosis and treatment procedures. ...

Predicting seizure onset zones from interictal intracranial EEG using functional connectivity and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Functional connectivity (FC) analyses of intracranial EEG (iEEG) signals can potentially improve the mapping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. However, it remains unclear whether FC-based metrics provide additional value beyond ...