AIMC Topic: Adult

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Patient Reactions to Artificial Intelligence-Clinician Discrepancies: Web-Based Randomized Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging rises, radiologists are increasingly integrating AI into their clinical practices. In lung cancer screening, diagnostic AI offer...

Clinical Efficacy of Multimodal Exercise Telerehabilitation Based on AI for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Exercise therapy is strongly recommended as a treatment for chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). However, therapist-guided exercise therapy requires significant medical resources. Ordinary digital telerehabilitation affects efficac...

Serum calcium-based interpretable machine learning model for predicting anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection: A multi-center study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Despite the promising prospects of utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) for comprehensive disease analysis, few models constructed have been applied in clinical practice due to their complexity and the lack of reaso...

Early prediction of bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis through machine learning analysis of plasma metabolites.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: To develop a predictive model for bone destruction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), based on the characteristics of plasma metabolites and common clinical indicators.

Knowledge, perception, and attitude of Egyptian dental students toward the role of robotics and artificial intelligence in dental practices - a cross-sectional study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Rapid technological progress has made robotics (R) and artificial intelligence (AI) essential components of our everyday existence. In addition, robots designed for dental applications have been created. This study aimed to assess Egyptia...

A machine learning based prediction model for short term efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The radiological dosimetric parameters and clinical features were screened by machine learning to construct a prediction model for the short-term efficacy of locally advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (LANPC). Patients diagnosed with Nasopharyngeal Ca...

Examining the impact of big five personality traits on generation Z designers' subscription to paid AI drawing tools using SEM and FsQCA.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, AI has evolved from an exploratory technology into a critical component of the design process. This study develops an extended model utilizing the Big Five Personality (BFP) fra...

Predictive machine learning and multimodal data to develop highly sensitive, composite biomarkers of disease progression in Friedreich ataxia.

Scientific reports
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a rare, inherited progressive movement disorder for which there is currently no cure. The field urgently requires more sensitive, objective, and clinically relevant biomarkers to enhance the evaluation of treatment efficac...

Deep learning classification integrating embryo images with associated clinical information from ART cycles.

Scientific reports
An advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that leverages cutting-edge computer vision techniques to analyse embryo images and clinical data, enabling accurate prediction of clinical pregnancy outcomes in single embryo transfer procedures. Three ...

Dermatologist-like explainable AI enhances melanoma diagnosis accuracy: eye-tracking study.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems substantially improve dermatologists' diagnostic accuracy for melanoma, with explainable AI (XAI) systems further enhancing their confidence and trust in AI-driven decisions. Despite these advancements, there rema...