AIMC Topic: Adult

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A robust multimodal brain MRI-based diagnostic model for migraine: validation across different migraine phases and longitudinal follow-up data.

The journal of headache and pain
Inter-individual variability in symptoms and the dynamic nature of brain pathophysiology present significant challenges in constructing a robust diagnostic model for migraine. In this study, we aimed to integrate different types of magnetic resonance...

The importance of clinical experience in AI-assisted corneal diagnosis: verification using intentional AI misleading.

Scientific reports
We developed an AI system capable of automatically classifying anterior eye images as either normal or indicative of corneal diseases. This study aims to investigate the influence of AI's misleading guidance on ophthalmologists' responses. This cross...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for patients with pituitary adenoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the occurrence of delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. We retrospectively collected clinical data on patients with pituitary adenoma...

Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a significant global health and economic burden, impacting millions globally. Despite its high prevalence, public awareness and understanding of CKD remain limited, leading to delayed diagnosis and sub...

Predicting early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of mother-infant pairs predisposed to early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding is important for delivering targeted support. Machine learning techniques enable development of transparent prediction models that enhance cli...

Widespread use of ChatGPT and other Artificial Intelligence tools among medical students in Uganda: A cross-sectional study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a 175-billion-parameter natural language processing model that uses deep learning algorithms trained on vast amounts of data to generate human-like texts such as essays. Consequently, i...

The effect of renal function on the clinical outcomes and management of patients hospitalized with hyperglycemic crises.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent years, leading to an increase in patients experiencing hyperglycemic crises like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Patients with imp...

Mental Models of Smart Implant Technology: A Topic Modeling Approach to the Role of Initial Information and Labeling.

Health communication
Public understanding of medical innovations such as smart technology is decisive for its acceptance and implementation. Thus, it is important to understand what visions people develop of a technology based on initial information such as the label. We...

The role of psychological factors in predicting self-rated health: implications from machine learning models.

Psychology, health & medicine
Self-rated health (SRH) is a significant predictor of future health outcomes. Despite the contribution of psychological factors in individuals' subjective health assessments, prior studies of machine learning-based prediction models primarily focused...

Prediction of health anxiety using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The role of cortical networks in health anxiety remain poorly understood. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for health anxiety, using a machine-learning approach based on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) with func...