AIMC Topic: Adult

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A hybrid CNN model for classification of motor tasks obtained from hybrid BCI system.

Scientific reports
The Hybrid-Brain Computer Interface (BCI) has shown improved performance, especially in classifying multi-class data. Two non-invasive BCI modules are combined to achieve an improved classification which are Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional ...

Artificial intelligence for body composition assessment focusing on sarcopenia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to address the limitations of conventional methods for measuring skeletal muscle mass for sarcopenia diagnosis by introducing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for direct computed tomography (CT) analysis. The primary focus was ...

Explainable artificial intelligence to identify follicles that optimize clinical outcomes during assisted conception.

Nature communications
Infertility affects one-in-six couples, often necessitating in vitro fertilization treatment (IVF). IVF generates complex data, which can challenge the utilization of the full richness of data during decision-making, leading to reliance on simple 'ru...

Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction on Undersampled Brain Diffusion-Weighted MRI for Infarction Stroke: A Comparison to Conventional Iterative Reconstruction.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: DWI is crucial for detecting infarction stroke. However, its spatial resolution is often limited, hindering accurate lesion visualization. Our aim was to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic confidence of deep learning (D...

Development of Personas and Journey Maps for Artificial Intelligence Agents Supporting the Use of Health Big Data: Human-Centered Design Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) requires new approaches for human-AI interfaces that are different from classic human-computer interfaces. In developing a system that is conducive to the analysis and use of health ...

Predicting cardiovascular disease in patients with mental illness using machine learning.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is twice as prevalent among individuals with mental illness compared to the general population. Prevention strategies exist but require accurate risk prediction. This study aimed to develop and validate a mach...

DANTE-CAIPI Accelerated Contrast-Enhanced 3D T1: Deep Learning-Based Image Quality Improvement for Vessel Wall MRI.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accelerated and blood-suppressed postcontrast 3D intracranial vessel wall MRI (IVW) enables high-resolution rapid scanning but is associated with low SNR. We hypothesized that a deep-learning (DL) denoising algorithm applied t...

Leveraging AI to improve disease screening among American Indians: insights from the Strong Heart Study.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Screening tests for disease have their performance measured through sensitivity and specificity, which inform how well the test can discriminate between those with and without the condition. Typically, high values for sensitivity and specificity are ...

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes associated with the vitamin D pathway related to clinical and therapeutic outcomes of American tegumentary leishmaniasis.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: The vitamin D pathway contributes to the microbicidal activity of macrophages against infection. In addition to induction of this pathway, interferon-gamma (IFNγ), interleukin (IL)-15, and IL32γ are part of a network of pro-inflammatory ...

Research on the self-efficacy and resilience of female graduate students in the era of artificial intelligence: analysis of the mechanism of mobile phone dependence, anxiety and mentoring relationship.

Archives of women's mental health
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the employment situation on the anxiety levels and research self-efficacy of graduate students, with a particular focus on female graduate students. The study aims to understand how t...