AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Adult

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Influence of AI behavior on human moral decisions, agency, and responsibility.

Scientific reports
There is a growing interest in understanding the effects of human-machine interaction on moral decision-making (Moral-DM) and sense of agency (SoA). Here, we investigated whether the "moral behavior" of an AI may affect both moral-DM and SoA in a mil...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Providing Patient Education for Chinese Patients With Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is a neuromuscular disorder primarily affecting the extraocular muscles, leading to ptosis and diplopia. Effective patient education is crucial for disease management; however, in China, limited health care ...

Web-Based Explainable Machine Learning-Based Drug Surveillance for Predicting Sunitinib- and Sorafenib-Associated Thyroid Dysfunction: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Unlike one-snap data collection methods that only identify high-risk patients, machine learning models using time-series data can predict adverse events and aid in the timely management of cancer.

Development of a Mobile Intervention for Procrastination Augmented With a Semigenerative Chatbot for University Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Procrastination negatively affects university students' academics and mental health. Traditional time management apps lack therapeutic strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy to address procrastination's psychological aspects. Theref...

CHMMConvScaleNet: a hybrid convolutional neural network and continuous hidden Markov model with multi-scale features for sleep posture detection.

Scientific reports
Sleep posture, a vital aspect of sleep wellness, has become a crucial focus in sleep medicine. Studies show that supine posture can lead to a higher occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea, while lateral posture might reduce it. For bedridden patients,...

Classification of schizophrenia based on RAnet-ET: resnet based attention network for eye-tracking.

Journal of neural engineering
There is a notable need of quantifiable and objective methods for the classification of schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia exhibit atypical eye movements compared with healthy individuals. To address this need, we have developed a classificat...

The Association of Elevated Depression Levels and Life's Essential 8 on Cardiovascular Health With Predicted Machine Learning Models and Interpretations: Evidence From NHANES 2007-2018.

Depression and anxiety
The association between depression severity and cardiovascular health (CVH) represented by Life's Essential 8 (LE8) was analyzed, with a novel focus on ranked levels and different ages. Machine learning (ML) algorithms were also selected aimed at pr...

A novel deep neural network approach to detect and monitor cocaine drug abuse.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Cocaine is one of the most commonly used drugs that may lead to physical and mental health problems. It is necessary to identify individuals having cocaine use disorder as early as possible to monitor them properly. The objective of this wor...

Alterations in static and dynamic functional network connectivity in chronic low back pain: a resting-state network functional connectivity and machine learning study.

Neuroreport
Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent pain condition whose persistence can lead to changes in the brain regions responsible for sensory, cognitive, attentional, and emotional processing. Previous neuroimaging studies have identified various structural a...

AI-based human whole-body posture-prediction in continuous load reaching/leaving activities.

Journal of biomechanics
Determining worker's body posture during load handling activities is the first step toward assessing and managing occupational risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Traditional approaches for the measurement of body posture are impractical in real work s...