AIMC Topic: Adult

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Detection of cognitive load using EEG signal and lifting wavelet transform with specific lead selection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Solving an arithmetic task is a complex assignment that includes sequencing, memory, fact retrieval, and decision making. Observation of the human brain's response to such activities is quite essential as it helps in the diagnosis of various diseases...

Stylometry can reveal artificial intelligence authorship, but humans struggle: A comparison of human and seven large language models in Japanese.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to estimate the artificial intelligence (AI) detection potential using stylometric analysis in Study 1 and examine the AI detection abilities of humans in Study 2. In Study 1, we compared 100 human-written public comment...

Revolutionizing cervical cancer care: the synergistic effects of hyperthermia and machine learning.

International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the impact of hyperthermia in conjunction with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) on peripheral immune markers in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Additionally, we sought to predict the as...

Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM)-associated calpains system in preeclampsia.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disorder characterized primarily by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, significantly impacting maternal and fetal health. The etiology remains unclear, but it is primarily attribut...

Development of an explainable machine learning asthma prediction model using serum brominated flame retardants in a national population.

Clinical and experimental medicine
We aimed to explore the association of serum brominated flame retardant (BFR) metabolites and mixture profiles with asthma risk among US adults. Data were sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2023. Four mac...

Development of a machine learning-based prediction model for acute kidney injury associated with respiratory failure in the intensive care unit.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and severe complication in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with respiratory failure, associated with high mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and substantial healthcare burden. Conventional risk scores, su...

Axillary lymph node dissection offers no survival benefit in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node micrometastases after neoadjuvant therapy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
The role of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in breast cancer patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) micrometastases, particularly after neoadjuvant therapy, remains debated. The present study aimed to assess whether adding ALND provides a surv...

High-acceleration pancreatobiliary MRI with deep learning-based super-resolution reconstruction for evaluating presumed pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic utility of a deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) reconstruction algorithm applied to pancreatobiliary MRI for assessing pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs).

Implementing an AI-enhanced clinical decision support system for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a survey-based randomized controlled trial of antibiotic precision and impact on survival.

Implementation science : IS
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization has identified Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) as a high-risk antibiotic-resistant pathogen. Notably, determining the effectiveness of current antibiotics against SM is challenging, leading to improper ther...

Use of machine learning for risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To improve the initial risk assessment capability for emergency chest pain patients without relying on laboratory test results.