AIMC Topic: Adult

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Advancing sleep health equity through deep learning on large-scale nocturnal respiratory signals.

Nature communications
Sleep disorders affect billions globally, yet diagnostic access remains limited by healthcare resource constraints. Here, we develop a deep learning framework that analyzes respiratory signals for remote sleep health monitoring, trained on 15,785 nig...

Exploring Patient Perspectives, Engagement, and Output Quality in Doctor-Supervised Use of Artificial Intelligence During Informed Consent Consultation With ChatGPT and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): Quantitative Exploratory Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive preoperative education is essential for optimizing outcomes and ensuring informed consent in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, offer scalable supp...

Global Adoption, Promotion, Impact, and Deployment of AI in Patient Care, Health Care Delivery, Management, and Health Care Systems Leadership: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into health care, offering a wide array of benefits. Current AI applications encompass patients' diagnosis, treatment, data mining, and more to enhance patient care and quality...

Development and Validation of an Extra Spindle Pole Bodies-like 1-Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) is challenging. Models that combine novel biomarkers with clinical features may improve both early diagnosis and risk stratification, but f...

EEG based classification of sleep cyclic alternating patterns using frequency driven forward ternary encoding.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) of sleep can be observed through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Analyzing CAP can provide valuable insights into different abnormalities relating to sleep. CAP comprises of two phases: A and B, characte...

Automated AI detection of thoracic aortic dissection on CT imaging.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening condition. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm capable of robust, accurate, and automated AD detection and sub-classification.

Gaining Brain Insights by Tapping into the Black Box: Linking Structural MRI Features to Age and Cognition using Shapley-Based Interpretation Methods.

Neuroinformatics
Global interpretability in machine learning holds great potential for extracting meaningful insights from neuroimaging data to improve our understanding of brain function. Although various approaches exist to identify key contributing features at bot...

Sequential temporal anticipation characterized by neural power modulation and in recurrent neural networks.

eLife
Relevant prospective moments arise intermittently, while most of the time is filled with irrelevant events, or noise, that constantly bombard our sensory systems. Thus, anticipating a few key moments necessitates disregarding what lies between the pr...

Bidirectional analysis of seizure patterns and menstrual cycle phases extracted from physiological signals.

Physiological measurement
. This exploratory study investigates cyclical changes in physiological features across the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy, focusing on their potential relationship with seizure occurrence.. Nocturnal data during sleep were collected from two...

Forewarned Is Forearmed: The Single- and Dual-Brain Mechanisms in Detectors from Dyads of Varying Social Distance during Deceptive Outcome Evaluation.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Preventing deception requires understanding how lie detectors process social information across social distance. Although the outcomes of such information are crucial, how detectors evaluate gains or losses from close versus distant others remains un...