AIMC Topic: Adult

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Prediction of prognosis in patients with systemic sclerosis based on a machine-learning model.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVE: The clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc) are highly variable, resulting in varied outcomes and complications. Diverse fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, vasculopathy, and dysregulated immune system lead to poor and va...

Plasma infrared fingerprinting with machine learning enables single-measurement multi-phenotype health screening.

Cell reports. Medicine
Infrared spectroscopy is a powerful technique for probing the molecular profiles of complex biofluids, offering a promising avenue for high-throughput in vitro diagnostics. While several studies showcased its potential in detecting health conditions,...

When Trustworthiness Meets Face: Facial Design for Social Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As a technical application in artificial intelligence, a social robot is one of the branches of robotic studies that emphasizes socially communicating and interacting with human beings. Although both robot and behavior research have realized the sign...

Multilayer Perceptron-Based Wearable Exercise-Related Heart Rate Variability Predicts Anxiety and Depression in College Students.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: This study aims to investigate the correlation between heart rate variability (HRV) during exercise and recovery periods and the levels of anxiety and depression among college students. Additionally, the study assesses the accuracy of...

Elbow Gesture Recognition with an Array of Inductive Sensors and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work presents a novel approach for elbow gesture recognition using an array of inductive sensors and a machine learning algorithm (MLA). This paper describes the design of the inductive sensor array integrated into a flexible and wearable sleeve...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting COVID-19 mortality in Ethiopia.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global public health crisis, continues to pose challenges despite preventive measures. The daily rise in COVID-19 cases is concerning, and the testing process is both time-consuming and costly. While...

A deep learning-based algorithm for pulmonary tuberculosis detection in chest radiography.

Scientific reports
In tuberculosis (TB), chest radiography (CXR) patterns are highly variable, mimicking pneumonia and many other diseases. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google teachable machine, a deep neural network-based image classification tool, to d...

Acceptability of artificial intelligence for cervical cancer screening in Dschang, Cameroon: a qualitative study on patient perspectives.

Reproductive health
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer among women, with 90% of cervical cancer-related deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries like Cameroon. Visual inspection with acetic acid is often used in low-resource setti...

Comparing machine learning screening approaches using clinical data and cytokine profiles for COVID-19 in resource-limited and resource-abundant settings.

Scientific reports
Accurate screening of COVID-19 infection status for symptomatic patients is a critical public health task. Although molecular and antigen tests now exist for COVID-19, in resource-limited settings, screening tests are often not available. Furthermore...

Exploring the diagnostic performance of machine learning in prediction of metabolic phenotypes focusing on thyroid function.

PloS one
In this study, we employed various machine learning models to predict metabolic phenotypes, focusing on thyroid function, using a dataset from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2012. Our analysis utilized labo...