AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules represents a critical and frequently encountered challenge in clinical practice, necessitating enhanced precision in diagnostic methodologies. In this study, we investigate the predictive efficacy...

Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) readiness predictions using machine learning: a comparative study of algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely discharge from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is essential to prevent postoperative complications and optimize hospital resource utilization. Premature discharge can lead to severe issues such as respiratory or...

Multi-center study: ultrasound-based deep learning features for predicting Ki-67 expression in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Applying deep learning algorithms to mine ultrasound features of breast cancer and construct a machine learning model that accurately predicts Ki-67 expression level. This multi-center retrospective study analyzed clinical and ultrasound data from 92...

Machine learning prediction of preterm birth in women under 35 using routine biomarkers in a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Preterm birth (PTB), defined as delivery before 37 weeks, affects 15 million infants annually, accounting for 11% of live births and over 35% of neonatal deaths. While advanced maternal age (≥ 35 years) is a known risk factor, PTB risk in women under...

Predicting Therapy Outcomes in Patients With Stress-Related Disorders: Protocol for a Predictive Modeling Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: While cognitive behavioral therapy has shown efficacy in treating stress-related disorders, such as adjustment disorder and exhaustion disorder, knowledge about factors contributing to treatment response is limited. Improved identificatio...

Psychometric properties and Turkish adaptation of the artificial intelligence attitude scale (AIAS-4): evidence for construct validity.

BMC psychology
Artificial intelligence (AI) attitude scales can be used to better evaluate the benefit and drawback cons of AI. This article consists of two different studies examining attitudes towards AI. In Study I (N = 370), the four-item Artificial Intelligenc...

Automatic mandibular third molar and mandibular canal relationship determination based on deep learning models for preoperative risk reduction.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study explores the application of deep learning models for classifying the spatial relationship between mandibular third molars and the mandibular canal using cone-beam computed tomography images. Accurate classification of this rela...

Prediction model of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy based on coagulation indicators such as TEG and neural networks.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate determination of gastrointestinal tumor malignancy is a crucial focus of clinical research. Constructing coagulation index models using big data is feasible to achieve this goal. This study builds various prediction models throug...

Associations of dietary patterns with serum 25(OH) vitamin D and serum anemia related biomarkers among expectant mothers: A machine learning based approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms (MLA) gained prominence in nutritional epidemiology for analyzing dietary associations and uncovering intricate patterns within data. We explored dietary patterns associated with serum iron biomarkers and vitam...