AIMC Topic: Adult

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Application of Artificial Intelligence to Quantitative Assessment of Fundus Tessellated Density in Young Adults with Different Refractions.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess fundus tessellated density (FTD) and associated factors by artificial intelligence (AI) in young adults.

Robot-related fatalities at work in the United States, 1992-2017.

American journal of industrial medicine
BACKGROUND: Industrial robots became more commonplace in the US workplace during the mid- to latter part of the twentieth century. Recent scientific advances have led to the development of new types of robots, resulting in rapidly changing work envir...

Reliability of respiratory-gated real-time two-dimensional cine incorporating deep learning reconstruction for the assessment of ventricular function in an adult population; a common mistake.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Reliability (repeatability or agreement) is assessed by different statistical tests including Pearson r or Spearman rho which is one of the common mistakes in reliability analysis. Pearson r or Spearman rho correlation coefficient only assesses the l...

Technical Adequacy of Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence Body Composition Tools: Assessment in a Heterogeneous Sample of External CT Examinations.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Clinically usable artificial intelligence (AI) tools analyzing imaging studies should be robust to expected variations in study parameters. The purposes of this study were to assess the technical adequacy of a set of automated AI abdominal CT body ...

A relational agent for treating substance use in adults: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial with a psychoeducational comparator.

Contemporary clinical trials
BACKGROUND: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are prevalent and compromise health and wellbeing. Scalable solutions, such as digital therapeutics, may offer a population-based strategy for addressing SUDs. Two formative studies supported the feasibility...

Robotic Single-Site Hysterectomy in Gynecologic Benign Pathology: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Total hysterectomy is one of the most common gynecologic surgical procedures and it is mainly performed for benign pathologies. The introduction of robotic single-site surgery (RSS) as an acceptable alternative to laparoendoscopic surgery combines t...

Image quality comparison of lower extremity CTA between CT routine reconstruction algorithms and deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the image quality of lower extremity computed tomography angiography (CTA) with deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) compared to model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR), hybrid-iterative reconstruction (HIR), and filte...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based reconstruction method for denoising and image enhancement of shoulder MRI in patients with shoulder pain.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an automated reconstruction algorithm combining MR imaging acquired using compressed SENSE (CS) with deep learning (DL) in order to reconstruct denoised high-quality images from undersampled MR im...

Development of a Pancreatic Fistula Prediction Model After Pancreaticoduodenectomy Based on a Decision Tree and Random Forest Algorithm.

The American surgeon
BackgroundThe incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is high. We sought to develop a POPF prediction model based on a decision tree (DT) and random forest (RF) algorithm after PD and to explore its cli...

Artificial intelligence and the potential for perioperative delabeling of penicillin allergies for neurosurgery inpatients.

British journal of neurosurgery
PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE: Patients with penicillin allergy labels are more likely to have postoperative wound infections. When penicillin allergy labels are interrogated, a significant number of individuals do not have penicillin allergies and may be d...