AIMC Topic: Adult

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Attention modulates neural representation to render reconstructions according to subjective appearance.

Communications biology
Stimulus images can be reconstructed from visual cortical activity. However, our perception of stimuli is shaped by both stimulus-induced and top-down processes, and it is unclear whether and how reconstructions reflect top-down aspects of perception...

Shape Prediction of Nasal Bones by Digital 2D-Photogrammetry of the Nose Based on Convolution and Back-Propagation Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In rhinoplasty, it is necessary to consider the correlation between the anthropometric indicators of the nasal bone, so that it prevents surgical complications and enhances the patient's satisfaction. The penetrating form of high-energy electromagnet...

Who Likes Artificial Intelligence? Personality Predictors of Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence.

The Journal of psychology
We examined how individuals' personality relates to various attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI). Attitudes were organized into two dimensions of affective components (positive and negative emotions) and two dimensions of cognitive component...

Bone suppression on pediatric chest radiographs via a deep learning-based cascade model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bone suppression images (BSIs) of chest radiographs (CXRs) have been proven to improve diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. To acquire BSIs, dual-energy subtraction (DES) or a deep-learning-based model trained with DES-based BSI...

Functional cortical localization of tongue movements using corticokinematic coherence with a deep learning-assisted motion capture system.

Scientific reports
Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) between magnetoencephalographic and movement signals using an accelerometer is useful for the functional localization of the primary sensorimotor cortex (SM1). However, it is difficult to determine the tongue CKC beca...

Classifying central serous chorioretinopathy subtypes with a deep neural network using optical coherence tomography images: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is the fourth most common retinopathy and can reduce quality of life. CSC is assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT), but deep learning systems have not been used to classify CSC subtypes. This study a...

Non-invasive scoring of cellular atypia in keratinocyte cancers in 3D LC-OCT images using Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Diagnosis based on histopathology for skin cancer detection is today's gold standard and relies on the presence or absence of biomarkers and cellular atypia. However it suffers drawbacks: it requires a strong expertise and is time-consuming. Moreover...

A Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Meal Detection and Estimation in Artificial Pancreas Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Current artificial pancreas (AP) systems are hybrid closed-loop systems that require manual meal announcements to manage postprandial glucose control effectively. This poses a cognitive burden and challenge to users with T1D since this relies on freq...

Automated segmentation of articular disc of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular disorders are typically accompanied by a number of clinical manifestations that involve pain and dysfunction of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint. The most important subgroup of articular abnormalities in patients ...

Hyperrealistic neural decoding for reconstructing faces from fMRI activations via the GAN latent space.

Scientific reports
Neural decoding can be conceptualized as the problem of mapping brain responses back to sensory stimuli via a feature space. We introduce (i) a novel experimental paradigm that uses well-controlled yet highly naturalistic stimuli with a priori known ...