AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Predicting the prognosis of lower rectal cancer using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging with artificial intelligence.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: There are various preoperative treatments that are useful for controlling local or distant metastases in lower rectal cancer. For planning perioperative management, preoperative stratification of optimal treatment strategies for each case...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Meta-Analysis of the Frequency of ACE I/D Polymorphisms in Centenarians and Other Long-Lived Individuals.

International journal of molecular sciences
Current research on the angiotensin-converting-enzyme () gene has yielded controversial results on whether different polymorphisms are linked with human longevity. polymorphisms are a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and age-onset diseases that ...

Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Patients With Acute Respiratory Symptoms in Emergency Department: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) can enhance the accuracy of chest radiograph (CR) interpretation in real-world clinical practice. We aimed to compare the accuracy of CR interpretation a...

Deep learning in sex estimation from knee radiographs - A proof-of-concept study utilizing the Terry Anatomical Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Although knee measurements yield high classification rates in metric sex estimation, there is a paucity of studies exploring the knee in artificial intelligence-based sexing. This proof-of-concept study aimed to develop deep learning algorithms for s...

[A survey study towards the opinions of clinicians, patients and care partners regarding computer tools in the memory clinic: sense or nonsense?].

Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie
INTRODUCTION: Computer tools based on artificial intelligence could aid clinicians in memory clinics by supporting diagnostic decision-making and communicating diagnosis and prognosis. We aimed to identify preferences of end-users, and barriers and f...

Machine learning-based approach reveals essential features for simplified TSPO PET quantification in ischemic stroke patients.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
INTRODUCTION: Neuroinflammation evaluation after acute ischemic stroke is a promising option for selecting an appropriate post-stroke treatment strategy. To assess neuroinflammation in vivo, translocator protein PET (TSPO PET) can be used. However, t...

A machine-learning algorithm for predicting brain age using Rey-Osterrieth complex figure tests of healthy participants.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
OBJECTIVE: Neuropsychologists widely use the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (RCFT) as part of neuropsychological test batteries to evaluate cognitive function and assess constructional ability, with age being the most significant factor. Our stud...

Estimation of a Machine Learning-Based Decision Rule to Reduce Hypoglycemia Among Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the WISDM Study.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: The Wireless Innovation for Seniors with Diabetes Mellitus (WISDM) study demonstrated continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduced hypoglycemia over 6 months among older adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) compared with blood glucose monitor...

Application of machine learning techniques for dementia severity prediction from psychometric tests in the elderly population.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
Previous research has shown the benefits of early detection and treatment of dementia. This detection is usually performed manually by one or more clinicians based on reports and psychometric testing. Machine learning algorithms provide an alternativ...

Automated estimation of ischemic core volume on noncontrast-enhanced CT via machine learning.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of ischemic core on baseline imaging has treatment implications in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown promising results in estimating ischemic core using routine nonc...