AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Machine Learning-Based CT Radiomics Model to Predict the Risk of Hip Fragility Fracture.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to develop a combined model based on proximal femur attenuation values and radiomics features at routine CT to predict hip fragility fracture using machine learning methods.

Prediction of the Risk of Adverse Clinical Outcomes with Machine Learning Techniques in Patients with Noncommunicable Diseases.

Journal of medical systems
Decision-making in chronic diseases guided by clinical decision support systems that use models including multiple variables based on artificial intelligence requires scientific validation in different populations to optimize the use of limited human...

Development of clinical decision support for patients older than 65 years with fall-related TBI using artificial intelligence modeling.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Older persons comprise most traumatic brain injury (TBI)-related hospitalizations and deaths and are particularly susceptible to fall-induced TBIs. The combination of increased frailty and susceptibility to clinical decline creates a sign...

Conventional and machine learning-based analysis of age, body weight and body height significance in knot position-related thyrohyoid and cervical spine fractures in suicidal hangings.

International journal of legal medicine
The thyrohyoid complex and cervical spine fracture distribution patterns may reflect the knot position as the force distribution by the noose to different neck regions may vary depending on it. Recently, machine learning models (MLm) were used to cla...

Age and gender-related changes in choroidal thickness: Insights from deep learning analysis of swept-source OCT images.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: The choroid is a vital vascular layer of the eye, essential for maintaining ocular health. Understanding its structural variations, particularly choroidal thickness (CT), is crucial for the early detection of diseases, such as age-related...

Deep learning for automated hip fracture detection and classification : achieving superior accuracy.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model for classification of hip fractures to enhance diagnostic accuracy.

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model to predict major adverse cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: a prospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) within 30 days following noncardiac surgery are prognostically relevant. Accurate prediction of risk and modifiable risk factors for postoperative MACEs is critical for surgical planning and pat...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of mild cognitive impairment in patients with chronic heart failure: A model development and validation study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Accurate identification of individuals at high risk for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among chronic heart failure (CHF) patients is crucial for reducing rehospitalization and mortality rates. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learn...

Using machine learning to predict outcomes following transcarotid artery revascularization.

Scientific reports
Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is a relatively new and technically challenging procedure that carries a non-negligible risk of complications. Risk prediction tools may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed...

Super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction with 1024 matrix improves CT image quality for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma assessment.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficiency of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) optimized for helical body imaging in assessing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) using normal-resolution (NR) CT scanner.