AIMC Topic: Aged

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Predicting the impact of CPAP on brain health: A study using the sleep EEG-derived brain age index.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: This longitudinal study investigated potential positive impact of CPAP treatment on brain health in individuals with obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA). To allow this, we aimed to employ sleep electroencephalogram (EEG)-derived brain age index ...

Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...

U-PASS: An uncertainty-guided deep learning pipeline for automated sleep staging.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the increasing prevalence of machine learning in critical fields like healthcare, ensuring the safety and reliability of these systems is crucial. Estimating uncertainty plays a vital role in enhancing reliability by identifying areas of high an...

Deep learning for automatic bowel-obstruction identification on abdominal CT.

European radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Automated evaluation of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans should help radiologists manage their massive workloads, thereby leading to earlier diagnoses and better patient outcomes. Our objective was to develop a machi...

Diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence as an additional reader in a breast cancer screening program.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the early-detection capabilities of AI in a screening program over its duration, with a specific focus on the detection of interval cancers, the early detection of cancers with the assistance of AI from prior visits, ...

Towards an EKG for SBO: A Neural Network for Detection and Characterization of Bowel Obstruction on CT.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
A neural network was developed to detect and characterize bowel obstruction, a common cause of acute abdominal pain. In this retrospective study, 202 CT scans of 165 patients with bowel obstruction from March to June 2022 were included and partitione...

Prediction of Hematoma Expansion in Intracerebral Hemorrhage in 24 Hours by Machine Learning Algorithm.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The significance of noncontrast computer tomography (CT) image markers in predicting hematoma expansion (HE) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within different time intervals in the initial 24 hours after onset may be uncertain. Hen...

Effect of insurance status on perioperative outcomes after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity-score matched analysis.

Journal of robotic surgery
The influence of Medicaid or being uninsured is prevailingly thought to negatively impact a patient's socioeconomic and postoperative course, yet little has been published to support this claim specifically in reference to robotic pancreaticoduodenec...

Improving Access to Eye Care Through Community Health Screenings Using Artificial Intelligence.

Ophthalmic epidemiology
PURPOSE: To the best of our knowledge, implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based vision screening in community health fair settings has not been previously studied. This prospective cohort study explored the incorporation of AI in a commun...