AIMC Topic: Aged

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Artificial intelligence in elderly healthcare: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
The ageing population has led to a surge in the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in elderly healthcare worldwide. However, in the advancement of AI technologies, there is currently a lack of clarity about the types and roles of A...

In-Home Older Adults' Activity Pattern Monitoring Using Depth Sensors: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global population is aging due to many factors, including longer life expectancy through better healthcare, changing diet, physical activity, etc. We are also witnessing various frequent epidemics as well as pandemics. The existing healthcare sys...

Predicting the risk of osteoporosis in older Vietnamese women using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis contributes significantly to health and economic burdens worldwide. However, the development of osteoporosis-related prediction tools has been limited for lower-middle-income countries, especially Vietnam. This study aims to develop pred...

A multidomain fusion model of radiomics and deep learning to discriminate between PDAC and AIP based on F-FDG PET/CT images.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To explore a multidomain fusion model of radiomics and deep learning features based on F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-FDG PET/CT) images to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and aut...

Smart Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Using a Bend Sensor like a Human Muscle with a Muscle Spindle.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Shortage of labor and increased work of young people are causing problems in terms of care and welfare of a growing proportion of elderly people. This is a looming social problem because people of advanced ages are increasing. Necessary in the fields...

Estimating critical values from electrocardiogram using a deep ordinal convolutional neural network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Critical values are commonly used in clinical laboratory tests to define health-related conditions of varying degrees. Knowing the values, people can quickly become aware of health risks, and the health professionals can take immediate ac...

Radiographic findings involved in knee osteoarthritis progression are associated with pain symptom frequency and baseline disease severity: a population-level analysis using deep learning.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: To (1) develop a deep-learning (DL) algorithm capable of producing limb-length and knee-alignment measurements, and (2) determine the association between limb-length discrepancy (LLD), coronal-plane alignment, osteoarthritis (OA) severity, a...

Deep Learning-based calculation of patient size and attenuation surrogates from localizer Image: Toward personalized chest CT protocol optimization.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Extracting water equivalent diameter (DW), as a good descriptor of patient size, from the CT localizer before the spiral scan not only minimizes truncation errors due to the limited scan field-of-view but also enables prior size-specific dos...

Machine learning based outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation prior to thrombectomy in patients with wake-up stroke.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
PURPOSE: Outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation in patients with wake-up stroke is important to identify patients that will benefit from thrombectomy. Currently, mismatch concepts that require MRI or CT-Perfusion (CT...

A propensity score matching study on robot-assisted radical cystectomy for older patients: comparison of intracorporeal ileal conduit and cutaneous ureterostomy.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) and intracorporeal urinary diversion are less invasive than conventional procedures. However, for older patients, cutaneous ureterostomy (CUS) may be preferred because urinary diversion using the i...