AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A review on segmentation of knee articular cartilage: from conventional methods towards deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art approaches for knee articular cartilage segmentation from conventional techniques to deep learning (DL) based techniques. Knee articular cartilage segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images is of grea...

Automatic snoring sounds detection from sleep sounds based on deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Snoring is a typical characteristic of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and can be used for its diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automatic snoring detection algorithm for classifying snore and non-snore sound seg...

Intelligent Machine Learning Approach for Effective Recognition of Diabetes in E-Healthcare Using Clinical Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Significant attention has been paid to the accurate detection of diabetes. It is a big challenge for the research community to develop a diagnosis system to detect diabetes in a successful way in the e-healthcare environment. Machine learning techniq...

A Light-Weight Practical Framework for Feces Detection and Trait Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fecal trait examinations are critical in the clinical diagnosis of digestive diseases, and they can effectively reveal various aspects regarding the health of the digestive system. An automatic feces detection and trait recognition system based on a ...

Discovering the hidden messages within cell trajectories using a deep learning approach for in vitro evaluation of cancer drug treatments.

Scientific reports
We describe a novel method to achieve a universal, massive, and fully automated analysis of cell motility behaviours, starting from time-lapse microscopy images. The approach was inspired by the recent successes in application of machine learning for...

A new lower limb portable exoskeleton for gait assistance in neurological patients: a proof of concept study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Few portable exoskeletons following the assist-as-needed concept have been developed for patients with neurological disorders. Thus, the main objectives of this proof-of-concept study were 1) to explore the safety and feasibility of an ex...

Multifaceted analysis of training and testing convolutional neural networks for protein secondary structure prediction.

PloS one
Protein secondary structure prediction remains a vital topic with broad applications. Due to lack of a widely accepted standard in secondary structure predictor evaluation, a fair comparison of predictors is challenging. A detailed examination of fac...

Physics-informed neural networks for solving nonlinear diffusivity and Biot's equations.

PloS one
This paper presents the potential of applying physics-informed neural networks for solving nonlinear multiphysics problems, which are essential to many fields such as biomedical engineering, earthquake prediction, and underground energy harvesting. S...

Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) With Structured Latent Multi-View Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly across the world. Due to the large number of infected patients and heavy labor for doctors, computer-aided diagnosis with machine learning algorithm is urgently needed, ...