AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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SVM-RFE: selection and visualization of the most relevant features through non-linear kernels.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Support vector machines (SVM) are a powerful tool to analyze data with a number of predictors approximately equal or larger than the number of observations. However, originally, application of SVM to analyze biomedical data was limited be...

Employing fingerprinting of medicinal plants by means of LC-MS and machine learning for species identification task.

Scientific reports
A dataset of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry measurements of medicinal plant extracts from 74 species was generated and used for training and validating plant species identification algorithms. Various strategies for data handling and feature...

Deep transfer learning-based hologram classification for molecular diagnostics.

Scientific reports
Lens-free digital in-line holography (LDIH) is a promising microscopic tool that overcomes several drawbacks (e.g., limited field of view) of traditional lens-based microcopy. However, extensive computation is required to reconstruct object images fr...

Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Assisted by an Artificial Neural Network Metamodel for Shape Optimization of a Centrifugal Blood Pump.

Artificial organs
A centrifugal blood pump is a common type of the pump used as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in the medical industries. The reduction of the LVADs hemolysis level to reduce the blood damage is one of the major concerns in designing of such d...

Resource-Efficient Pet Dog Sound Events Classification Using LSTM-FCN Based on Time-Series Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The use of IoT (Internet of Things) technology for the management of pet dogs left alone at home is increasing. This includes tasks such as automatic feeding, operation of play equipment, and location detection. Classification of the vocalizations of...

Deep Sequential Segmentation of Organs in Volumetric Medical Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmentation in 3-D scans is playing an increasingly important role in current clinical practice supporting diagnosis, tissue quantification, or treatment planning. The current 3-D approaches based on convolutional neural networks usually suffer from...

Supervised learning for bone shape and cortical thickness estimation from CT images for finite element analysis.

Medical image analysis
Knowledge about the thickness of the cortical bone is of high interest for fracture risk assessment. Most finite element model solutions overlook this information because of the coarse resolution of the CT images. To circumvent this limitation, a thr...

CATARACTS: Challenge on automatic tool annotation for cataRACT surgery.

Medical image analysis
Surgical tool detection is attracting increasing attention from the medical image analysis community. The goal generally is not to precisely locate tools in images, but rather to indicate which tools are being used by the surgeon at each instant. The...

A deep neural network learning algorithm outperforms a conventional algorithm for emergency department electrocardiogram interpretation.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Cardiologs® has developed the first electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm that uses a deep neural network (DNN) for full 12‑lead ECG analysis, including rhythm, QRS and ST-T-U waves. We compared the accuracy of the first version of Cardiologs...

In vitro neural networks minimise variational free energy.

Scientific reports
In this work, we address the neuronal encoding problem from a Bayesian perspective. Specifically, we ask whether neuronal responses in an in vitro neuronal network are consistent with ideal Bayesian observer responses under the free energy principle....