AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial Fish Swarm Optimization Based Method to Identify Essential Proteins.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
It is well known that essential proteins play an extremely important role in controlling cellular activities in living organisms. Identifying essential proteins from protein protein interaction (PPI) networks is conducive to the understanding of cell...

Regional Multi-View Learning for Cardiac Motion Analysis: Application to Identification of Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to describe an automated diagnostic pipeline that uses as input only ultrasound (US) data, but is at the same time informed by a training database of multimodal magnetic resonance (MR) and US image data.

A convolutional route to abbreviation disambiguation in clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Abbreviations sense disambiguation is a special case of word sense disambiguation. Machine learning methods based on neural networks showed promising results for word sense disambiguation (Festag and Spreckelsen, 2017) [1] and, here we ass...

Toxic Colors: The Use of Deep Learning for Predicting Toxicity of Compounds Merely from Their Graphic Images.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The majority of computational methods for predicting toxicity of chemicals are typically based on "nonmechanistic" cheminformatics solutions, relying on an arsenal of QSAR descriptors, often vaguely associated with chemical structures, and typically ...

An Intelligent Model for Blood Vessel Segmentation in Diagnosing DR Using CNN.

Journal of medical systems
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease, which affects the people who are all having the diabetes for more than 10 years. The ophthalmologist identifies when the dilated eye exam causes severe in any one of the following deviations in the retina:...

Low-rank representation with adaptive graph regularization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low-rank representation (LRR) has aroused much attention in the community of data mining. However, it has the following twoproblems which greatly limit its applications: (1) it cannot discover the intrinsic structure of data owing to the neglect of t...

Applications of machine learning algorithms to predict therapeutic outcomes in depression: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: No previous study has comprehensively reviewed the application of machine learning algorithms in mood disorders populations. Herein, we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate previous studies of machine learning-devised models that pre...

Risk prediction using natural language processing of electronic mental health records in an inpatient forensic psychiatry setting.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Instruments rating risk of harm to self and others are widely used in inpatient forensic psychiatry settings. A potential alternate or supplementary means of risk prediction is from the automated analysis of case notes in Electronic Health...

Demystification of AI-driven medical image interpretation: past, present and future.

European radiology
The recent explosion of 'big data' has ushered in a new era of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in every sphere of technological activity, including medicine, and in particular radiology. However, the recent success of AI in certain flagship a...

MoDL: Model-Based Deep Learning Architecture for Inverse Problems.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We introduce a model-based image reconstruction framework with a convolution neural network (CNN)-based regularization prior. The proposed formulation provides a systematic approach for deriving deep architectures for inverse problems with the arbitr...