AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Utilization of machine learning approach for production of optimized PLGA nanoparticles for drug delivery applications.

Scientific reports
This study investigates utilization of machine learning for the regression task of predicting the size of PLGA (Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles. Various inputs including category and numeric were considered for building the model to predi...

Alternate encoder and dual decoder CNN-Transformer networks for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurately extracting lesions from medical images is a fundamental but challenging problem in medical image analysis. In recent years, methods based on convolutional neural networks and Transformer have achieved great success in the medical image seg...

An explainable web application based on machine learning for predicting fragility fracture in people living with HIV: data from Beijing Ditan Hospital, China.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a novel web-based calculator using machine learning algorithms to predict fragility fracture risk in People living with HIV (PLWH), who face increased morbidity and mortality from such fractures.

CQENet: A segmentation model for nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on confidence quantitative evaluation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate segmentation of the tumor regions of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is of significant importance for radiotherapy of NPC. However, the precision of existing automatic segmentation methods for NPC remains inadequate, primarily manifested in t...

Patellar tilt calculation utilizing artificial intelligence on CT knee imaging.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: In the diagnosis of patellar instability, three-dimensional (3D) imaging enables measurement of a wide range of metrics. However, measuring these metrics can be time-consuming and prone to error due to conducting 2D measurements on 3D obj...

The effect of cryopreservation on enamel microcracks - A μCT analysis using a deep learning algorithm.

Cryobiology
To date, the effect of cryopreservation on microcracks in the dental enamel remains unclear. These enamel microcracks are very thin, at the limit of visibility and their segmentation is beyond the capabilities of traditional image analysis. The objec...

Deep learning algorithm classification of tympanostomy tube images from a heterogenous pediatric population.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
IMPORTANCE: The ability to augment routine post-operative tube check appointments with at-home digital otoscopes and deep learning AI could improve health care access as well as reduce financial and time burden on families.

A deep Bi-CapsNet for analysing ECG signals to classify cardiac arrhythmia.

Computers in biology and medicine
- In recent times, the electrocardiogram (ECG) has been considered as a significant and effective screening mode in clinical practice to assess cardiac arrhythmias. Precise feature extraction and classification are considered as essential concerns in...

Rapid traversal of vast chemical space using machine learning-guided docking screens.

Nature computational science
The accelerating growth of make-on-demand chemical libraries provides unprecedented opportunities to identify starting points for drug discovery with virtual screening. However, these multi-billion-scale libraries are challenging to screen, even for ...