AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A generalized Price equation for fuzzy set-mappings.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften May 30, 2025
The Price equation provides a formal account of selection building on a right-total mapping between two classes of individuals, which is usually interpreted as a parent-offspring relation. This paper presents a new formulation of the Price equation i...
Algorithms Fuzzy Logic Selection, Genetic Humans
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Multi-spatial-attention U-Net: a novel framework for automated gallbladder segmentation on CT images.

BMC medical imaging May 30, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a novel model, Multi-Spatial Attention U-Net (MSAU-Net) by incorporating our proposed Multi-Spatial Attention (MSA) block into the U-Net for the automated segmentation of the gallbladder on CT images.
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Liver Neoplasms Humans Algorithms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Gallbladder
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Personalized medication recommendations for Parkinson's disease patients using gated recurrent units and SHAP interpretability.

Scientific reports May 30, 2025
Managing Parkinson's disease (PD) through medication can be challenging due to varying symptoms and disease duration. This study aims to demonstrate the potential of sequence-by-sequence algorithms in recommending personalized medication combinations...
Antiparkinson Agents Middle Aged Algorithms ROC Curve Aged Parkinson Disease Precision Medicine Humans Male Female
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Quantitative benchmarking of nuclear segmentation algorithms in multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging for translational studies.

Communications biology May 30, 2025
Multiplexed imaging techniques require identifying different cell types in the tissue. To utilize their potential for cellular and molecular analysis, high throughput and accurate analytical approaches are needed in parsing vast amounts of data, part...
Humans Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Benchmarking Translational Research, Biomedical Cell Nucleus Fluorescent Antibody Technique
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Effect of visceral fat on onset of metabolic syndrome.

Scientific reports May 30, 2025
This study analysed the effects of visceral fat on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and developed an algorithm to predict its onset using health examination data from the Iwaki Health Promotion Project in Japan. The dataset included 213 cases of MetS onset ...
Japan Intra-Abdominal Fat Female Aged Adult Male Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning Metabolic Syndrome Algorithms
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Upper limb human-exoskeleton system motion state classification based on semg: application of CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Scientific reports May 30, 2025
This study aims to classify five typical motion states of the human upper limb based on surface electromyography signals, thereby supporting the real-time control system of an assistive upper limb exoskeleton. We propose a deep learning model combini...
Movement Exoskeleton Device Upper Extremity Electromyography Motion Female Young Adult Adult Male Deep Learning Muscle, Skeletal Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Assessing the performance of a point-of-need diagnostic algorithm in rapid detection of peripheral lymph node tuberculosis (Mobile-TB-Lab): a diagnostic evaluation study protocol.

BMJ open May 30, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Early and accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is central to ensuring the proper treatment and curbing the transmission of the disease. Despite the significant burden, the diagnosis of peripheral lymph node(LN)TB, the most prevalent ...
Uganda Lymph Nodes Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Humans Algorithms Point-of-Care Systems Tuberculosis, Lymph Node Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bangladesh
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Development and validation of the Immune Profile Score (IPS), a novel multiomic algorithmic assay for stratifying outcomes in a real-world cohort of patients with advanced solid cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer May 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the oncology treatment landscape. Despite substantial improvements for some patients, the majority do not benefit from ICIs, indicating a need for predictive biomarkers to better inform...
Female Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Cohort Studies Male Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Humans Neoplasms Algorithms
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Physical and mental health management for the older adult using XGBoost algorithm supported by new media technology: developing personalized health intervention plans using healthcare data from the CLHLS database.

Frontiers in public health May 30, 2025
INTRODUCTION: With the increasing aging population, there is a growing need for precise and intelligent health management solutions tailored to older adult individuals. This study proposes a comprehensive digital health management platform that integ...
Female Humans Male Algorithms Aged Artificial Intelligence Mental Health China Databases, Factual Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms Precision Medicine
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Enhancing the dataset of CycleGAN-M and YOLOv8s-KEF for identifying apple leaf diseases.

PloS one May 30, 2025
Accurate diagnosis of apple diseases is vital for tree health, yield improvement, and minimizing economic losses. This study introduces a deep learning-based model to tackle issues like limited datasets, small sample sizes, and low recognition accura...
Algorithms Deep Learning Plant Leaves Plant Diseases Malus
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