OBJECTIVE: Text analysis is a form of psychological assessment that involves converting qualitative information (text) into quantitative data. We tested whether automated text analysis using Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) can match the "g...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 12, 2024
Biological brains have the capability to adaptively coordinate relevant neuronal populations based on the task context to learn continuously changing tasks in real-world environments. However, existing spiking neural network-based continual learning ...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 12, 2024
In this paper we present three neurocontrol problems where the analytic policy gradient via back-propagation through time is used to train a simulated agent to maximise a polynomial reward function in a simulated environment. If the environment inclu...
Predicting the infiltration of Glioblastoma (GBM) from medical MRI scans is crucial for understanding tumor growth dynamics and designing personalized radiotherapy treatment plans. Mathematical models of GBM growth can complement the data in the pred...
BACKGROUND: Cardiac cine MRI is the gold standard for cardiac functional assessment, but the inherently slow acquisition process creates the necessity of reconstruction approaches for accelerated undersampled acquisitions. Several regularization appr...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Dec 12, 2024
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However, their use...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Timely treatment is crucial for cancer patients, so it's important to administer the appropriate treatment as soon as possible. Because individuals can respond differently to a given drug due to their unique genomic profiles...
Cadmium (Cd) is a bio-essential trace metal in the ocean that can be toxic at high concentrations, significantly impacting the marine environment and phytoplankton growth. Its distribution pattern is closely proportional to that of phosphate (PO), al...
BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms of algorithmic bias is highly challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty of how various unknown sources of bias impact deep learning models trained with medical images. This study aims to bridge this kn...
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Dec 12, 2024
Due to its excellent performance in processing large amounts of data and capturing complex non-linear relationships, deep learning has been widely applied in many fields of plant biology. Here we first review the application of deep learning in analy...
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