AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Guidelines for cerebrovascular segmentation: Managing imperfect annotations in the context of semi-supervised learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Segmentation in medical imaging is an essential and often preliminary task in the image processing chain, driving numerous efforts towards the design of robust segmentation algorithms. Supervised learning methods achieve excellent performances when f...

Unlocking Security for Comprehensive Electroencephalogram-Based User Authentication Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With recent significant advancements in artificial intelligence, the necessity for more reliable recognition systems has rapidly increased to safeguard individual assets. The use of brain signals for authentication has gained substantial interest wit...

PICNIC accurately predicts condensate-forming proteins regardless of their structural disorder across organisms.

Nature communications
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelles that can concentrate hundreds of different proteins in cells to operate essential biological functions. However, accurate identification of their components remains challenging and biased towards p...

Digital Twin for EEG seizure prediction using time reassigned Multisynchrosqueezing transform-based CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prediction of epileptic seizures is a classical research problem, representing one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of brain disorders. There is active research into digital twins (DT) for various healthcare applications, as they can...

Assessing Large Language Models for Oncology Data Inference From Radiology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We examined the effectiveness of proprietary and open large language models (LLMs) in detecting disease presence, location, and treatment response in pancreatic cancer from radiology reports.

Towards AI-designed genomes using a variational autoencoder.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Genomes encode elaborate networks of genes whose products must seamlessly interact to support living organisms. Humans' capacity to understand these biological systems is limited by their sheer size and complexity. In this article, we develop a proof...

Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for postoperative pneumonia prediction.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent form of hospital-acquired pneumonia, poses significant risks to patients' prognosis and even their lives. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative pneumonia in surg...

Integration of bulk/scRNA-seq and multiple machine learning algorithms identifies PIM1 as a biomarker associated with cuproptosis and ferroptosis in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a serious life-threatening vascular disease, and its ferroptosis/cuproptosis markers have not yet been characterized. This study was aiming to identify markers associated with ferroptosis/cuproptosis in ...

BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI.

PloS one
Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography, contain highly standardized imaging. In c...

Classification algorithms trained on simple (symmetric) lifting data perform poorly in predicting hand loads during complex (free-dynamic) lifting tasks.

Applied ergonomics
The performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms is dependent on which dataset it has been trained on. While ML algorithms are increasingly used for lift risk assessment, many algorithms are often trained and tested on controlled simulation datase...