AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Diabetic retinopathy detection using adaptive deep convolutional neural networks on fundus images.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an age-related macular degeneration eye disease problem that causes pathological changes in the retinal neural and vascular system. Recently, fundus imaging is a popular technology and widely used for clinical diagnosis, ...
Convolutional Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Diabetic Retinopathy Retina Fundus Oculi Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Dementia is a degenerative and chronic disorder, increasingly prevalent among older adults, posing significant challenges in providing appropriate care. As the number of dementia cases continues to rise, delivering optimal care becomes more complex. ...
Female Aged Male Artificial Intelligence Humans Machine Learning Cognitive Dysfunction Algorithms Dementia Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Diagnosing facial synkinesis using artificial intelligence to advance facial palsy care.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Facial palsy (FP) can lead to significant psychological and physical burdens such as facial synkinesis. This involuntary simultaneous movement of facial musculature remains challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aimed to develop a cost-effecti...
Humans Facial Paralysis Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Synkinesis Algorithms Adult Male Female Middle Aged Young Adult
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Exploring explainable machine learning algorithms to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Tobacco smoking is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with its prevalence shaped by various demographic factors. This study aimed to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023 using mach...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Young Adult Tobacco Use Prevalence Adult Adolescent Male Africa South of the Sahara Middle Aged
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Improved salp swarm algorithm-driven deep CNN for brain tumor analysis.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
The efficiency of the swarm-based approach depends on the perfect balance of operators: exploration and exploitation. Due to a lack of balance between these two factors, the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), a recently developed swarm-based metaheuristic a...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning
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A hybrid deep learning model EfficientNet with GRU for breast cancer detection from histopathology images.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge among women, with histopathological image analysis playing a critical role in early detection. However, existing diagnostic models often struggle to extract complex patterns from high-resolu...
Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female Breast Neoplasms Humans
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Language Models for Multilabel Document Classification of Surgical Concepts in Exploratory Laparotomy Operative Notes: Algorithm Development Study.

JMIR medical informatics Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Operative notes are frequently mined for surgical concepts in clinical care, research, quality improvement, and billing, often requiring hours of manual extraction. These notes are typically analyzed at the document level to determine the...
Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Laparotomy Humans Algorithms
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Machine learning-based online web calculator predicts the risk of sarcopenic obesity in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) has a higher risk of adverse health events compared to having obesity or sarcopenia alone due to the dual burden of both muscle loss and fat gain. The prevalence of SO is progressively increasing as the population ...
Internet Nutrition Surveys Female Obesity Risk Factors Humans Sarcopenia Aged Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Prevalence
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ColoViT: a synergistic integration of EfficientNet and vision transformers for advanced colon cancer detection.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, highlighting the urgent need for advanced diagnostic methods to improve early detection and patient outcomes.
Humans Algorithms Early Detection of Cancer Colonic Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Colonoscopy Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
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Clinical prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease based on interpretable Transformer model.

PloS one Jul 9, 2025
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been established as the first-line therapy for Kawasaki disease (KD). However, approximately 10%-20% of pediatric patients exhibit IVIG resistance. Current machine learning (ML) models demonstrate suboptimal pred...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Infant Child, Preschool Child Retrospective Studies Female Male Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Immunoglobulins, Intravenous Drug Resistance
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