AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Leveraging heterogeneous tabular of EHRs with prompt learning for clinical prediction.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jul 4, 2025
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) depict patient-related information and have significantly contributed to advancements in healthcare fields. The abundance of EHR data provides exceptional opportunities for developing clinical predictive models. Howev...
Medical Informatics Electronic Health Records Aged Natural Language Processing Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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The Impact of Machine Learning Mortality Risk Prediction on Clinician Prognostic Accuracy and Decision Support: A Randomized Vignette Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making Jul 4, 2025
BackgroundMachine learning (ML) algorithms may improve the prognosis for serious illnesses such as cancer, identifying patients who may benefit from earlier palliative care (PC) or advance care planning (ACP). We evaluated the impact of various prese...
Lung Neoplasms Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Advance Care Planning Female Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Surveys and Questionnaires Algorithms Decision Support Techniques Prognosis Humans Machine Learning
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MultiFG: integrating molecular fingerprints and graph embeddings via attention mechanisms for robust drug side effect prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Accurate prediction of drug side effect frequencies is critical for drug safety assessment but remains challenging due to the high cost of clinical trials and the limited generalizability of existing models. We propose Multi Fingerprint and Graph Emb...
Deep Learning Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Intelligent brain tumor detection using hybrid finetuned deep transfer features and ensemble machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Brain tumours (BTs) are severe neurological disorders. They affect more than 308,000 people each year worldwide. The mortality rate is over 251,000 deaths annually (IARC, 2020 reports). Detecting BTs is complex because they vary in nature. Early diag...
Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Multi-strategy enhanced artificial rabbits optimization for prediction of grades in tourism service communication courses.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Predicting students' grades through their classroom behavior has been a longstanding concern in education. Recently, artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable potential in this area. In this study, the Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algori...
Humans Students Artificial Intelligence Tourism Algorithms Communication
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Breeding perspectives on tackling trait genome-to-phenome (G2P) dimensionality using ensemble-based genomic prediction.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik Jul 4, 2025
Trait Genome-to-Phenome (G2P) dimensionality and "breeding context" combine to influence the realised prediction skill of different whole genome prediction (WGP) methods. Theory and empirical evidence both suggest there is likely to be "No Free Lunch...
Genomics Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Genome, Plant Algorithms Models, Genetic Quantitative Trait Loci Phenotype Crops, Agricultural Plant Breeding
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Automatic CNN-based 3D/2D non-rigid registration platform for fast 3D femur reconstruction and clinical 3D measurements from Bi-planar radiographs.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 3, 2025
PURPOSE: This paper presents an automatic 3D/2D non-rigid registration method for fast 3D reconstruction and clinical measurements of the femur.
Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Tomography, X-Ray Computed Femur Female
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A novel hybrid vision UNet architecture for brain tumor segmentation and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
This paper focuses on designing and developing novel architectures termed Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder Decoder (HVU-ED) segmenter and Hybrid Vision UNet-Encoder (HVU-E) classifier for brain tumor segmentation and classification, respectively. The propo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Enhancing game outcome prediction in the Chinese basketball league through a machine learning framework based on performance data.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
Basketball remains among the most globally popular sports, with its various competitions drawing substantial attention. The analysis and modeling of basketball game data have long been central topics in sports analytics. In recent years, integrating ...
Humans Bayes Theorem Machine Learning Athletic Performance China Basketball Algorithms Support Vector Machine Male East Asian People
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Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.

Scientific reports Jul 3, 2025
To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fluid leakage (CSFL) after posterior decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), and to elucidate the key risk factors driv...
Laminectomy Ligamentum Flavum Ossification, Heterotopic Support Vector Machine Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Risk Factors Decompression, Surgical Aged Algorithms Humans Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Female Thoracic Vertebrae
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